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@ -67,6 +67,86 @@ And... it's done! The command is ready to be added to a bot!
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Command arguments
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------------------------------------
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A command can have some arguments passed by the user: for example, on Telegram an user may type `/spaghetti carbonara al-dente`
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to pass the :py:class:`str` `"carbonara al-dente"` to the command code.
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These arguments can be accessed in multiple ways through the ``args`` parameter passed to the :py:meth:`Command.run`
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method.
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Direct access
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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You can consider arguments as if they were separated by spaces.
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You can then access command arguments directly by number as if the args object was a list of :py:class:`str`.
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If you request an argument with a certain number, but the argument does not exist, an
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:py:exc:`royalnet.error.InvalidInputError` is raised, making the arguments accessed in this way **required**. ::
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args[0]
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# "carbonara"
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args[1]
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# "al-dente"
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args[2]
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# InvalidInputError() is raised
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Optional access
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you don't want arguments to be required, you can access them through the :py:meth:`CommandArgs.optional` method: it
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will return :py:const:`None` if the argument wasn't passed, making it **optional**. ::
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args.optional(0)
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# "carbonara"
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args.optional(1)
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# "al-dente"
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args.optional(2)
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# None
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You can specify a default result too, so that the method will return it instead of returning :py:const:`None`: ::
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args.optional(2, default="banana")
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# "banana"
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Full string
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you want the full argument string, you can use the :py:meth:`CommandArgs.joined` method. ::
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args.joined()
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# "carbonara al-dente"
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You can specify a minimum number of arguments too, so that an :py:exc:`royalnet.error.InvalidInputError` will be
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raised if not enough arguments are present: ::
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args.joined(require_at_least=3)
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# InvalidInputError() is raised
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Regular expressions
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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For more complex commands, you may want to get arguments through `regular expressions <https://regexr.com/>`_.
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You can then use the :py:meth:`CommandArgs.match` method, which tries to match a pattern to the command argument string,
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which returns a tuple of the matched groups and raises an :py:exc:`royalnet.error.InvalidInputError` if there is no match.
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To match a pattern, :py:func:`re.match` is used, meaning that Python will try to match only at the beginning of the string. ::
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args.match(r"(carb\w+)")
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# ("carbonara",)
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args.match(r"(al-\w+)")
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# InvalidInputError() is raised
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args.match(r"\s*(al-\w+)")
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# ("al-dente",)
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args.match(r"\s*(carb\w+)\s*(al-\w+)")
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# ("carbonara", "al-dente")
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Coroutines and slow operations
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------------------------------------
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@ -87,7 +167,7 @@ are finished and may cause bugs in other parts of the code! ::
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image = download_1_terabyte_of_spaghetti("right_now", from="italy")
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...
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If the slow function you want does not cause any side effect, you can wrap it with the :ref:`royalnet.utils.asyncify`
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If the slow function you want does not cause any side effect, you can wrap it with the :py:func:`royalnet.utils.asyncify`
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function: ::
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async def run(self, args, data):
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@ -84,7 +84,13 @@
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Royalnet Commands</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#creating-a-new-command">Creating a new Command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#command-arguments">Command arguments</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#command-arguments">Command arguments</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#direct-access">Direct access</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#optional-access">Optional access</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#full-string">Full string</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#regular-expressions">Regular expressions</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#coroutines-and-slow-operations">Coroutines and slow operations</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#accessing-the-database">Accessing the database</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#comunicating-via-royalnet">Comunicating via Royalnet</a></li>
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@ -215,6 +221,81 @@ The previously mentioned “spaghetti” command should have a file called <code
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="command-arguments">
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<h2>Command arguments<a class="headerlink" href="#command-arguments" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>A command can have some arguments passed by the user: for example, on Telegram an user may type <cite>/spaghetti carbonara al-dente</cite>
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to pass the <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.7)"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code></a> <cite>“carbonara al-dente”</cite> to the command code.</p>
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<p>These arguments can be accessed in multiple ways through the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">args</span></code> parameter passed to the <a class="reference internal" href="apireference.html#royalnet.commands.Command.run" title="royalnet.commands.Command.run"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Command.run()</span></code></a>
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method.</p>
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<div class="section" id="direct-access">
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<h3>Direct access<a class="headerlink" href="#direct-access" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>You can consider arguments as if they were separated by spaces.</p>
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<p>You can then access command arguments directly by number as if the args object was a list of <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.7)"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code></a>.</p>
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<p>If you request an argument with a certain number, but the argument does not exist, an
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<a class="reference internal" href="apireference.html#royalnet.error.InvalidInputError" title="royalnet.error.InvalidInputError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">royalnet.error.InvalidInputError</span></code></a> is raised, making the arguments accessed in this way <strong>required</strong>.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="c1"># "carbonara"</span>
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<span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="c1"># "al-dente"</span>
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<span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="c1"># InvalidInputError() is raised</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="optional-access">
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<h3>Optional access<a class="headerlink" href="#optional-access" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>If you don’t want arguments to be required, you can access them through the <a class="reference internal" href="apireference.html#royalnet.commands.CommandArgs.optional" title="royalnet.commands.CommandArgs.optional"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CommandArgs.optional()</span></code></a> method: it
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will return <code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> if the argument wasn’t passed, making it <strong>optional</strong>.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">optional</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># "carbonara"</span>
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<span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">optional</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># "al-dente"</span>
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<span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">optional</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># None</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>You can specify a default result too, so that the method will return it instead of returning <code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">optional</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">default</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"banana"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># "banana"</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="full-string">
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<h3>Full string<a class="headerlink" href="#full-string" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>If you want the full argument string, you can use the <a class="reference internal" href="apireference.html#royalnet.commands.CommandArgs.joined" title="royalnet.commands.CommandArgs.joined"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CommandArgs.joined()</span></code></a> method.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">joined</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="c1"># "carbonara al-dente"</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>You can specify a minimum number of arguments too, so that an <a class="reference internal" href="apireference.html#royalnet.error.InvalidInputError" title="royalnet.error.InvalidInputError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">royalnet.error.InvalidInputError</span></code></a> will be
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raised if not enough arguments are present:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">joined</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">require_at_least</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># InvalidInputError() is raised</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="regular-expressions">
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<h3>Regular expressions<a class="headerlink" href="#regular-expressions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>For more complex commands, you may want to get arguments through <a class="reference external" href="https://regexr.com/">regular expressions</a>.</p>
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<p>You can then use the <a class="reference internal" href="apireference.html#royalnet.commands.CommandArgs.match" title="royalnet.commands.CommandArgs.match"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CommandArgs.match()</span></code></a> method, which tries to match a pattern to the command argument string,
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which returns a tuple of the matched groups and raises an <a class="reference internal" href="apireference.html#royalnet.error.InvalidInputError" title="royalnet.error.InvalidInputError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">royalnet.error.InvalidInputError</span></code></a> if there is no match.</p>
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<p>To match a pattern, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/re.html#re.match" title="(in Python v3.7)"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">re.match()</span></code></a> is used, meaning that Python will try to match only at the beginning of the string.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s2">"(carb\w+)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># ("carbonara",)</span>
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<span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s2">"(al-\w+)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># InvalidInputError() is raised</span>
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<span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s2">"\s*(al-\w+)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># ("al-dente",)</span>
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<span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s2">"\s*(carb\w+)\s*(al-\w+)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># ("carbonara", "al-dente")</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="coroutines-and-slow-operations">
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<h2>Coroutines and slow operations<a class="headerlink" href="#coroutines-and-slow-operations" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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@ -231,7 +312,7 @@ are finished and may cause bugs in other parts of the code!</p>
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<span class="o">...</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>If the slow function you want does not cause any side effect, you can wrap it with the <span class="xref std std-ref">royalnet.utils.asyncify</span>
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<p>If the slow function you want does not cause any side effect, you can wrap it with the <a class="reference internal" href="apireference.html#royalnet.utils.asyncify" title="royalnet.utils.asyncify"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">royalnet.utils.asyncify()</span></code></a>
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function:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">async</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">run</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">data</span><span class="p">):</span>
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<span class="c1"># If the called function has no side effect, you can do this!</span>
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
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@ -67,6 +67,86 @@ And... it's done! The command is ready to be added to a bot!
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Command arguments
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------------------------------------
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A command can have some arguments passed by the user: for example, on Telegram an user may type `/spaghetti carbonara al-dente`
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to pass the :py:class:`str` `"carbonara al-dente"` to the command code.
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These arguments can be accessed in multiple ways through the ``args`` parameter passed to the :py:meth:`Command.run`
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method.
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Direct access
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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You can consider arguments as if they were separated by spaces.
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You can then access command arguments directly by number as if the args object was a list of :py:class:`str`.
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If you request an argument with a certain number, but the argument does not exist, an
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:py:exc:`royalnet.error.InvalidInputError` is raised, making the arguments accessed in this way **required**. ::
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args[0]
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# "carbonara"
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args[1]
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# "al-dente"
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args[2]
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# InvalidInputError() is raised
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Optional access
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you don't want arguments to be required, you can access them through the :py:meth:`CommandArgs.optional` method: it
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will return :py:const:`None` if the argument wasn't passed, making it **optional**. ::
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args.optional(0)
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# "carbonara"
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args.optional(1)
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# "al-dente"
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args.optional(2)
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# None
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You can specify a default result too, so that the method will return it instead of returning :py:const:`None`: ::
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args.optional(2, default="banana")
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# "banana"
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Full string
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you want the full argument string, you can use the :py:meth:`CommandArgs.joined` method. ::
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args.joined()
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# "carbonara al-dente"
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You can specify a minimum number of arguments too, so that an :py:exc:`royalnet.error.InvalidInputError` will be
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raised if not enough arguments are present: ::
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args.joined(require_at_least=3)
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# InvalidInputError() is raised
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Regular expressions
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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For more complex commands, you may want to get arguments through `regular expressions <https://regexr.com/>`_.
|
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|
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You can then use the :py:meth:`CommandArgs.match` method, which tries to match a pattern to the command argument string,
|
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which returns a tuple of the matched groups and raises an :py:exc:`royalnet.error.InvalidInputError` if there is no match.
|
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|
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To match a pattern, :py:func:`re.match` is used, meaning that Python will try to match only at the beginning of the string. ::
|
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args.match(r"(carb\w+)")
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# ("carbonara",)
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args.match(r"(al-\w+)")
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# InvalidInputError() is raised
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args.match(r"\s*(al-\w+)")
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# ("al-dente",)
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args.match(r"\s*(carb\w+)\s*(al-\w+)")
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# ("carbonara", "al-dente")
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Coroutines and slow operations
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------------------------------------
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|
@ -87,7 +167,7 @@ are finished and may cause bugs in other parts of the code! ::
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image = download_1_terabyte_of_spaghetti("right_now", from="italy")
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...
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|
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If the slow function you want does not cause any side effect, you can wrap it with the :ref:`royalnet.utils.asyncify`
|
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If the slow function you want does not cause any side effect, you can wrap it with the :py:func:`royalnet.utils.asyncify`
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function: ::
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async def run(self, args, data):
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|
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class GenericBot:
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"""A generic bot class, to be used as base for the other more specific classes, such as
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:ref:`royalnet.bots.TelegramBot` and :ref:`royalnet.bots.DiscordBot`. """
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:py:class:`royalnet.bots.TelegramBot` and :py:class:`royalnet.bots.DiscordBot`. """
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interface_name = NotImplemented
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def _init_commands(self, commands: typing.List[typing.Type[Command]]) -> None:
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import typing
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class DatabaseConfig:
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"""The configuration to be used for the :ref:`royalnet.database.Alchemy` component of :ref:`royalnet.bots.GenericBot`."""
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"""The configuration to be used for the :py:class:`royalnet.database.Alchemy` component of :py:class:`royalnet.bots.GenericBot`."""
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def __init__(self,
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database_uri: str,
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|
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