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Add extra documentation
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README.md
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README.md
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<div align="center">
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![](.media/icon-128x128_round.png)
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# Greed
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A [customizable](/config/template_config.toml), [multilanguage](/strings) Telegram shop bot with [Telegram Payments support](https://core.telegram.org/bots/payments)!
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[Customizable](/config/template_config.toml) and [multilanguage](/strings) Telegram shop bot with [Telegram Payments support](https://core.telegram.org/bots/payments)
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\[ [**Documentation**](https://github.com/Steffo99/greed/wiki) | [Support](https://github.com/Steffo99/greed/issues/new/choose) \]
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</div>
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![](https://i.imgur.com/FdT2tRV.png)
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## Links
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[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-wiki-blue)](/docs/README.md)
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![](https://i.imgur.com/rDYWdUB.png)
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## Screenshots
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![](https://i.imgur.com/9plMzO6.png)
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![](.media/screenshot-1.png)
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![](.media/screenshot-2.png)
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![](.media/screenshot-3.png)
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# Documentation
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> [!WARNING]
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>
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> First of all, please note that this bot is a **proof-of-concept**!
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> No guarantees are provided if you use it, including guarantees of support, so use it in the real world at your own risk!
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## History
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Greed was developed as an [high school finals project](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1f4MKVr0B7RSQfWTSa_6ZO0LM4nPpky_GX_qdls3EHtQ/edit) and then continued independently of the school thanks to the contributors of various developers, who you see credited on each individual commit.
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The bot has since then ceased to be developed, but issues and pull request still are sometimes handled on the creator's free time.
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## Features
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Greed supports:
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- for **users**:
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- creating an order
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- listing the status of all orders
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- adding more funds to the bot's wallet
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- via cash
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- via Telegram Payments
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- changing language
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- displaying information and help about the bot
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- for **store managers**:
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- creating / editing / deleting products
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- receiving a live stream of orders to fulfill or refund as messages
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- manually adding funds to an user
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- displaying the list of performed transactions
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- exporting the list of performed transactions as a CSV file
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- adding other users as managers and specifying their permissions
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## Installation via Docker Engine
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This installation procedure assumes you are on a system with `docker` installed, with a supported CPU architecture.
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### Requirements
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* [Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/)
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* An Internet connection
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* A Telegram bot token (obtainable at [@Botfather](https://t.me/Botfather))
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* A payment provider token (obtainable by [connecting a provider with your bot](https://t.me/Botfather))
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### Steps
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1. Run a container using the project's Docker image:
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```console
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# docker run --volume "$(pwd)/config:/etc/greed" --volume "$(pwd)/strings:/usr/src/greed/strings" --volume "$(pwd)/data:/var/lib/greed" ghcr.io/steffo99/greed
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```
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1. Edit the configuration file `config.toml` that was created in the `strings` directory, adding your bot and payment tokens to it:
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```console
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# nano config/config.toml
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```
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(Press **Ctrl+X** and then two times **Enter** to save and quit `nano`.)
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1. _Optional:_ customize the files in the `strings` folder for custom messages.
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1. Start the bot:
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```console
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python -OO core.py
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```
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1. Open Telegram, and send a `/start` command to your bot to be automatically promoted to 💼 Manager.
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1. Stop the bot by pressing **Ctrl+C**.
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### Running the bot
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After the installation, to run the bot, you'll need to:
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1. Run its Docker container from the same directory you installed it from:
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```console
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# docker run --volume "$(pwd)/config:/etc/greed" --volume "$(pwd)/strings:/usr/src/greed/strings" --volume "$(pwd)/data:/var/lib/greed" ghcr.io/steffo99/greed
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```
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### Keep the bot running
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If you want to keep the bot open even after you closed your terminal window, you'll need to pass the appropriate arguments to the docker command:
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1. Set the Docker container to always restart and to detach on successful start:
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```console
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# docker run --detach --restart always --volume "$(pwd)/config:/etc/greed" --volume "$(pwd)/strings:/usr/src/greed/strings" --volume "$(pwd)/data:/var/lib/greed" ghcr.io/steffo99/greed
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```
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### Updating
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To update the bot, run the following commands:
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1. Find the ID of the Docker container of the bot:
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```console
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# docker container ls
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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abcdefabcdef ghcr.io/steffo99/greed "python -OO core.py" 6 seconds ago Up Less than a second relaxed_hypatia
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```
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1. Stop the Docker container of the bot:
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```console
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# docker container stop abcdefabcdef
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```
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1. Remove the Docker container of the bot:
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```console
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# docker container rm abcdefabcdef
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```
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1. Pull the latest Docker image of the bot:
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```console
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# docker pull ghcr.io/steffo99/greed:latest
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```
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1. Restart the bot with the newly downloaded image:
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```console
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# docker run --detach --restart always --volume "$(pwd)/config:/etc/greed" --volume "$(pwd)/strings:/usr/src/greed/strings" --volume "$(pwd)/data:/var/lib/greed" ghcr.io/steffo99/greed
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```
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## Installation via pip
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This installation procedure assumes you are on a Linux system, using `bash`, and with `python` installed.
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### Requirements
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* [Git](https://git-scm.com/)
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* [Python 3.8 (or higher)](https://www.python.org/)
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* An Internet connection
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* A Telegram bot token (obtainable at [@Botfather](https://t.me/Botfather))
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* A payment provider token (obtainable by [connecting a provider with your bot](https://t.me/Botfather))
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Consider renting a virtual private server (VPS) to host the bot on; a cheap one should do, as greed is pretty lightweight! :)
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### Steps
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1. Download the project files by running:
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```console
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$ git clone https://github.com/Steffo99/greed.git
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```
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1. Enter the newly created folder:
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```console
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$ cd greed
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```
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1. Create a new venv:
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```console
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$ python3 -m venv venv
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```
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1. Activate the venv:
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```console
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$ source venv/bin/activate
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```
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1. Install the project requirements:
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```console
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$ pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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1. _Optional:_ For colored console output, install [coloredlogs](https://pypi.org/project/coloredlogs/):
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```console
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$ pip install coloredlogs
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```
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1. Generate the configuration file:
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```console
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$ python -OO core.py
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```
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1. Edit the configuration file `config.toml`, adding your bot and payment tokens to it:
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```console
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$ nano config/config.toml
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```
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(Press **Ctrl+X** and then two times **Enter** to save and quit `nano`.)
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> Beware to not enter your configuration in the `template_config.toml` file, as it will be ignored and may cause trouble when updating.
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1. _Optional:_ customize the files in the `strings` folder for custom messages.
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1. Start the bot:
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```console
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$ python -OO core.py
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```
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1. Open Telegram, and send a `/start` command to your bot to be automatically promoted to 💼 Manager.
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1. Stop the bot by pressing **Ctrl+C**.
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### Running the bot
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After the installation, to run the bot, you'll need to:
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1. Activate the venv (if it has not already been activated in the current console session):
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```console
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$ source venv/bin/activate
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```
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1. Start the bot:
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```bash
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$ python -OO core.py
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```
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### Keep the bot running
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If you want to keep the bot open even after you closed your terminal window, you'll need to use an external program, such as:
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- `screen` (easier, but doesn't restart automatically)
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- `systemd` (recommended, but more complex)
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#### `screen`
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1. Open a `screen` that will be running the bot with the following command:
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```console
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$ screen venv/bin/python -OO core.py
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```
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To safely detach the screen, press Ctrl+A and then Ctrl+D.
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#### `systemd`
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Assuming you downloaded `greed` in `/srv/greed`:
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1. Create a new user named `greed`:
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```console
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$ useradd greed --system
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```
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1. Give ownership of the greed folder you downloaded earlier to the `greed` user:
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```console
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$ chown -R greed: /srv/greed
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```
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1. Create a new file in `/etc/systemd/system` named `bot-greed.service` with the following contents:
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```ini
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[Unit]
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Name=bot-greed
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Description=Greed Bot
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Wants=network-online.target
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After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
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[Service]
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Type=exec
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User=greed
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WorkingDirectory=/srv/greed
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ExecStart=/srv/greed/venv/bin/python -OO /srv/greed/core.py
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Environment=PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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1. Start the `bot-greed` service:
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```console
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$ systemctl start bot-greed
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```
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1. If everything goes well, enable the bot-greed service, so it will automatically start on a reboot:
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```console
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$ systemctl enable bot-greed
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```
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### Updating
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To update the bot, run the following commands:
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```console
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$ git stash
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$ git pull
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$ git stash pop
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```
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> If you're using an older version of greed, you may need to recreate the configuration, as greed doesn't use `config.ini` anymore and but uses `config.toml` instead.
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## Technical structure
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The bot is composed of two parts:
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- `core.py`, which handles communication with Telegram and dispatches updates to the workers
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- `worker.py`, which handles the conversation flow for a single user, and runs on a separate thread for each conversation
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Other resources used by the bot are:
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- `utils.py`, containing utility methods
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- `nuconfig.py`, containing the configuration loader
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- `database.py`, handling interactions with a SQLite or PostgreSQL database
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- `localization.py` and `strings/*`, managing the bot's languages
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- `config/*`, initially containing the template to generate the configuration file, then also the configuration file itself after the bot has been run once
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