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bda-6-steffo/unimore_bda_6/analysis/base.py

113 lines
3.1 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import abc
import logging
import dataclasses
from ..database import CachedDatasetFunc
from ..tokenizer import BaseTokenizer
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BaseSentimentAnalyzer(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
"""
Abstract base class for sentiment analyzers implemented in this project.
"""
def __init__(self, *, tokenizer: BaseTokenizer):
self.tokenizer: BaseTokenizer = tokenizer
def __repr__(self):
return f"<{self.__class__.__qualname__} with {self.tokenizer} tokenizer>"
@abc.abstractmethod
def train(self, training_dataset_func: CachedDatasetFunc, validation_dataset_func: CachedDatasetFunc) -> None:
"""
Train the analyzer with the given training and validation datasets.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@abc.abstractmethod
def use(self, text: str) -> float:
"""
Run the model on the given input, and return the predicted rating.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def evaluate(self, evaluation_dataset_func: CachedDatasetFunc) -> EvaluationResults:
"""
Perform a model evaluation by calling repeatedly `.use` on every text of the test dataset and by comparing its resulting category with the expected category.
"""
evaluated: int = 0
perfect: int = 0
squared_error: float = 0.0
for review in evaluation_dataset_func():
resulting_category = self.use(review.text)
log.debug("Evaluation step: %.1d* for %s", resulting_category, review)
evaluated += 1
try:
perfect += 1 if resulting_category == review.rating else 0
squared_error += (resulting_category - review.rating) ** 2
except ValueError:
log.warning("Model execution on %s resulted in a NaN value: %s", review, resulting_category)
return EvaluationResults(perfect=perfect, evaluated=evaluated, mse=squared_error / evaluated)
@dataclasses.dataclass
class EvaluationResults:
"""
Container for the results of a dataset evaluation.
"""
evaluated: int
"""
The number of reviews that were evaluated.
"""
perfect: int
"""
The number of reviews for which the model returned the correct rating.
"""
mse: float
"""
Mean squared error
"""
def __repr__(self):
return f"<EvaluationResults: {self!s}>"
def __str__(self):
return f"Evaluation results:\t{self.evaluated}\tevaluated\t{self.perfect}\tperfect\t{self.perfect / self.evaluated:.2%}\taccuracy\t{self.mse / self.evaluated:.2}\tmean squared error"
class AlreadyTrainedError(Exception):
"""
This model has already been trained and cannot be trained again.
"""
class NotTrainedError(Exception):
"""
This model has not been trained yet.
"""
class TrainingFailedError(Exception):
"""
The model wasn't able to complete the training and should not be used anymore.
"""
__all__ = (
"BaseSentimentAnalyzer",
"AlreadyTrainedError",
"NotTrainedError",
"TrainingFailedError",
)