Commit graph

108 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhen Lei
1e8e18f694 kasan: fix shadow_size calculation error in kasan_module_alloc
There is a special case that the size is "(N << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
Pages plus X", the value of X is [1, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE-1].  The
operation "size >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT" will drop X, and the
roundup operation can not retrieve the missed one page.  For example:
size=0x28006, PAGE_SIZE=0x1000, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=3, we will get
shadow_size=0x5000, but actually we need 6 pages.

  shadow_size = round_up(size >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);

This can lead to a kernel crash when kasan is enabled and the value of
mod->core_layout.size or mod->init_layout.size is like above.  Because
the shadow memory of X has not been allocated and mapped.

move_module:
  ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
  ...
  memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);		//crashed

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0fffff97b000
  ......
  Call trace:
    __asan_storeN+0x174/0x1a8
    memset+0x24/0x48
    layout_and_allocate+0xcd8/0x1800
    load_module+0x190/0x23e8
    SyS_finit_module+0x148/0x180

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529659626-12660-1-git-send-email-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-07-03 17:32:19 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
3f19597215 kasan: fix memory hotplug during boot
Using module_init() is wrong.  E.g.  ACPI adds and onlines memory before
our memory notifier gets registered.

This makes sure that ACPI memory detected during boot up will not result
in a kernel crash.

Easily reproducible with QEMU, just specify a DIMM when starting up.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522100756.18478-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 786a895991 ("kasan: disable memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-05-25 18:12:11 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
ed1596f9ab kasan: free allocated shadow memory on MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
We have to free memory again when we cancel onlining, otherwise a later
onlining attempt will fail.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522100756.18478-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: fa69b5989b ("mm/kasan: add support for memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-05-25 18:12:11 -07:00
Andrey Ryabinin
0f901dcbc3 mm/kasan: don't vfree() nonexistent vm_area
KASAN uses different routines to map shadow for hot added memory and
memory obtained in boot process.  Attempt to offline memory onlined by
normal boot process leads to this:

    Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (000000005d3b34b9)
    WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 13215 at mm/vmalloc.c:1525 __vunmap+0x147/0x190

    Call Trace:
     kasan_mem_notifier+0xad/0xb9
     notifier_call_chain+0x166/0x260
     __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xdb/0x140
     __offline_pages+0x96a/0xb10
     memory_subsys_offline+0x76/0xc0
     device_offline+0xb8/0x120
     store_mem_state+0xfa/0x120
     kernfs_fop_write+0x1d5/0x320
     __vfs_write+0xd4/0x530
     vfs_write+0x105/0x340
     SyS_write+0xb0/0x140

Obviously we can't call vfree() to free memory that wasn't allocated via
vmalloc().  Use find_vm_area() to see if we can call vfree().

Unfortunately it's a bit tricky to properly unmap and free shadow
allocated during boot, so we'll have to keep it.  If memory will come
online again that shadow will be reused.

Matthew asked: how can you call vfree() on something that isn't a
vmalloc address?

  vfree() is able to free any address returned by
  __vmalloc_node_range().  And __vmalloc_node_range() gives you any
  address you ask.  It doesn't have to be an address in [VMALLOC_START,
  VMALLOC_END] range.

  That's also how the module_alloc()/module_memfree() works on
  architectures that have designated area for modules.

[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: improve comments]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dabee6ab-3a7a-51cd-3b86-5468718e0390@virtuozzo.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typos, reflow comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201163349.8700-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: fa69b5989b ("mm/kasan: add support for memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel+linux-kasan-dev@molgen.mpg.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-05-25 18:12:11 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
f9e13c0a5a slab, slub: skip unnecessary kasan_cache_shutdown()
The kasan quarantine is designed to delay freeing slab objects to catch
use-after-free.  The quarantine can be large (several percent of machine
memory size).  When kmem_caches are deleted related objects are flushed
from the quarantine but this requires scanning the entire quarantine
which can be very slow.  We have seen the kernel busily working on this
while holding slab_mutex and badly affecting cache_reaper, slabinfo
readers and memcg kmem cache creations.

It can easily reproduced by following script:

	yes . | head -1000000 | xargs stat > /dev/null
	for i in `seq 1 10`; do
		seq 500 | (cd /cg/memory && xargs mkdir)
		seq 500 | xargs -I{} sh -c 'echo $BASHPID > \
			/cg/memory/{}/tasks && exec stat .' > /dev/null
		seq 500 | (cd /cg/memory && xargs rmdir)
	done

The busy stack:
    kasan_cache_shutdown
    shutdown_cache
    memcg_destroy_kmem_caches
    mem_cgroup_css_free
    css_free_rwork_fn
    process_one_work
    worker_thread
    kthread
    ret_from_fork

This patch is based on the observation that if the kmem_cache to be
destroyed is empty then there should not be any objects of this cache in
the quarantine.

Without the patch the script got stuck for couple of hours.  With the
patch the script completed within a second.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180327230603.54721-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-05 21:36:24 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
be4a7988b3 kasan: make kasan_cache_create() work with 32-bit slab cache sizes
If SLAB doesn't support 4GB+ kmem caches (it never did), KASAN should
not do it as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180305200730.15812-20-adobriyan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-05 21:36:24 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
c65e774fb3 x86/mm: Make PGDIR_SHIFT and PTRS_PER_P4D variable
For boot-time switching between 4- and 5-level paging we need to be able
to fold p4d page table level at runtime. It requires variable
PGDIR_SHIFT and PTRS_PER_P4D.

The change doesn't affect the kernel image size much:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
8628091	4734304	1368064	14730459	 e0c4db	vmlinux.before
8628393	4734340	1368064	14730797	 e0c62d	vmlinux.after

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214111656.88514-7-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-14 13:11:14 +01:00
Andrey Konovalov
5f21f3a8f4 kasan: fix prototype author email address
Use the new one.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de3b7ffc30a55178913a7d3865216aa7accf6c40.1515775666.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:43 -08:00
Dmitry Vyukov
b1d5728939 kasan: detect invalid frees
Detect frees of pointers into middle of heap objects.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb569193190356beb018a03bb8d6fbae67e7adbc.1514378558.git.dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>a
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:43 -08:00
Dmitry Vyukov
1db0e0f9dd kasan: unify code between kasan_slab_free() and kasan_poison_kfree()
Both of these functions deal with freeing of slab objects.
However, kasan_poison_kfree() mishandles SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
(must also not poison such objects) and does not detect double-frees.

Unify code between these functions.

This solves both of the problems and allows to add more common code
(e.g. detection of invalid frees).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/385493d863acf60408be219a021c3c8e27daa96f.1514378558.git.dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>a
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:43 -08:00
Dmitry Vyukov
6860f6340c kasan: detect invalid frees for large mempool objects
Detect frees of pointers into middle of mempool objects.

I did a one-off test, but it turned out to be very tricky, so I reverted
it.  First, mempool does not call kasan_poison_kfree() unless allocation
function fails.  I stubbed an allocation function to fail on second and
subsequent allocations.  But then mempool stopped to call
kasan_poison_kfree() at all, because it does it only when allocation
function is mempool_kmalloc().  We could support this special failing
test allocation function in mempool, but it also can't live with kasan
tests, because these are in a module.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bf7a7d035d7a5ed62d2dd0e3d2e8a4fcdf456aa7.1514378558.git.dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>a
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:43 -08:00
Dmitry Vyukov
ee3ce779b5 kasan: don't use __builtin_return_address(1)
__builtin_return_address(1) is unreliable without frame pointers.
With defconfig on kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free test I am getting:

BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in           (null)

Pass caller PC from callers explicitly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9b01bc2d237a4df74ff8472a3bf6b7635908de01.1514378558.git.dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>a
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:43 -08:00
Dmitry Vyukov
47adccce3e kasan: detect invalid frees for large objects
Patch series "kasan: detect invalid frees".

KASAN detects double-frees, but does not detect invalid-frees (when a
pointer into a middle of heap object is passed to free).  We recently had
a very unpleasant case in crypto code which freed an inner object inside
of a heap allocation.  This left unnoticed during free, but totally
corrupted heap and later lead to a bunch of random crashes all over kernel
code.

Detect invalid frees.

This patch (of 5):

Detect frees of pointers into middle of large heap objects.

I dropped const from kasan_kfree_large() because it starts propagating
through a bunch of functions in kasan_report.c, slab/slub nearest_obj(),
all of their local variables, fixup_red_left(), etc.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1b45b4fe1d20fc0de1329aab674c1dd973fee723.1514378558.git.dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>a
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:42 -08:00
Alexander Potapenko
d321599cf6 kasan: add functions for unpoisoning stack variables
As a code-size optimization, LLVM builds since r279383 may bulk-manipulate
the shadow region when (un)poisoning large memory blocks.  This requires
new callbacks that simply do an uninstrumented memset().

This fixes linking the Clang-built kernel when using KASAN.

[arnd@arndb.de: add declarations for internal functions]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180105094112.2690475-1-arnd@arndb.de
[fengguang.wu@intel.com: __asan_set_shadow_00 can be static]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171223125943.GA74341@lkp-ib03
[ghackmann@google.com: fix memset() parameters, and tweak commit message to describe new callbacks]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204191735.132544-6-paullawrence@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:42 -08:00
Paul Lawrence
342061ee4e kasan: support alloca() poisoning
clang's AddressSanitizer implementation adds redzones on either side of
alloca()ed buffers.  These redzones are 32-byte aligned and at least 32
bytes long.

__asan_alloca_poison() is passed the size and address of the allocated
buffer, *excluding* the redzones on either side.  The left redzone will
always be to the immediate left of this buffer; but AddressSanitizer may
need to add padding between the end of the buffer and the right redzone.
If there are any 8-byte chunks inside this padding, we should poison
those too.

__asan_allocas_unpoison() is just passed the top and bottom of the dynamic
stack area, so unpoisoning is simpler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204191735.132544-4-paullawrence@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:42 -08:00
Tobin C. Harding
6424f6bb43 kasan: use %px to print addresses instead of %p
Pointers printed with %p are now hashed by default. Kasan needs the
actual address. We can use the new printk specifier %px for this
purpose.

Use %px instead of %p to print addresses.

Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-29 12:13:16 +11:00
Alexey Dobriyan
d50112edde slab, slub, slob: add slab_flags_t
Add sparse-checked slab_flags_t for struct kmem_cache::flags (SLAB_POISON,
etc).

SLAB is bloated temporarily by switching to "unsigned long", but only
temporarily.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171021100225.GA22428@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:01 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
388f8e1273 Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10 12:20:53 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
e7701557bf kasan: avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
gcc-7 produces this warning:

  mm/kasan/report.c: In function 'kasan_report':
  mm/kasan/report.c:351:3: error: 'info.first_bad_addr' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
     print_shadow_for_address(info->first_bad_addr);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  mm/kasan/report.c:360:27: note: 'info.first_bad_addr' was declared here

The code seems fine as we only print info.first_bad_addr when there is a
shadow, and we always initialize it in that case, but this is relatively
hard for gcc to figure out after the latest rework.

Adding an intialization to the most likely value together with the other
struct members shuts up that warning.

Fixes: b235b9808664 ("kasan: unify report headers")
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9641417/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170725152739.4176967-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-08-02 16:34:46 -07:00
Dmitry Vyukov
f06e8c584f kasan: Allow kasan_check_read/write() to accept pointers to volatiles
Currently kasan_check_read/write() accept 'const void*', make them
accept 'const volatile void*'. This is required for instrumentation
of atomic operations and there is just no reason to not allow that.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/33e5ec275c1ee89299245b2ebbccd63709c6021f.1498140838.git.dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-26 13:08:54 +02:00
Colin Ian King
822d5ec258 kasan: make get_wild_bug_type() static
The helper function get_wild_bug_type() does not need to be in global
scope, so make it static.

Cleans up sparse warning:

  "symbol 'get_wild_bug_type' was not declared. Should it be static?"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170622090049.10658-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-10 16:32:33 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
f5bd62cd44 mm/kasan/kasan.c: rename XXX_is_zero to XXX_is_nonzero
They return positive value, that is, true, if non-zero value is found.
Rename them to reduce confusion.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516012350.GA16015@js1304-desktop
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-10 16:32:33 -07:00
Andrey Ryabinin
fa69b5989b mm/kasan: add support for memory hotplug
KASAN doesn't happen work with memory hotplug because hotplugged memory
doesn't have any shadow memory.  So any access to hotplugged memory
would cause a crash on shadow check.

Use memory hotplug notifier to allocate and map shadow memory when the
hotplugged memory is going online and free shadow after the memory
offlined.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170601162338.23540-4-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-10 16:32:33 -07:00
Andrey Ryabinin
c634d807d9 mm/kasan: get rid of speculative shadow checks
For some unaligned memory accesses we have to check additional byte of
the shadow memory.  Currently we load that byte speculatively to have
only single load + branch on the optimistic fast path.

However, this approach has some downsides:

 - It's unaligned access, so this prevents porting KASAN on
   architectures which doesn't support unaligned accesses.

 - We have to map additional shadow page to prevent crash if speculative
   load happens near the end of the mapped memory. This would
   significantly complicate upcoming memory hotplug support.

I wasn't able to notice any performance degradation with this patch.  So
these speculative loads is just a pain with no gain, let's remove them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170601162338.23540-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-10 16:32:33 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
458f7920f9 mm/kasan/kasan_init.c: use kasan_zero_pud for p4d table
There is missing optimization in zero_p4d_populate() that can save some
memory when mapping zero shadow.  Implement it like as others.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494829255-23946-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-10 16:32:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de4d195308 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are:

   - Debloat RCU headers

   - Parallelize SRCU callback handling (plus overlapping patches)

   - Improve the performance of Tree SRCU on a CPU-hotplug stress test

   - Documentation updates

   - Miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
  rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_n_lazy_cbs() function
  rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_n_cbs() function
  rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_empty() function
  rcu: Separately compile large rcu_segcblist functions
  srcu: Debloat the <linux/rcu_segcblist.h> header
  srcu: Adjust default auto-expediting holdoff
  srcu: Specify auto-expedite holdoff time
  srcu: Expedite first synchronize_srcu() when idle
  srcu: Expedited grace periods with reduced memory contention
  srcu: Make rcutorture writer stalls print SRCU GP state
  srcu: Exact tracking of srcu_data structures containing callbacks
  srcu: Make SRCU be built by default
  srcu: Fix Kconfig botch when SRCU not selected
  rcu: Make non-preemptive schedule be Tasks RCU quiescent state
  srcu: Expedite srcu_schedule_cbs_snp() callback invocation
  srcu: Parallelize callback handling
  kvm: Move srcu_struct fields to end of struct kvm
  rcu: Fix typo in PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD header comment
  rcu: Use true/false in assignment to bool
  rcu: Use bool value directly
  ...
2017-05-10 10:30:46 -07:00
Michal Hocko
19809c2da2 mm, vmalloc: use __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitly
__vmalloc* allows users to provide gfp flags for the underlying
allocation.  This API is quite popular

  $ git grep "=[[:space:]]__vmalloc\|return[[:space:]]*__vmalloc" | wc -l
  77

The only problem is that many people are not aware that they really want
to give __GFP_HIGHMEM along with other flags because there is really no
reason to consume precious lowmemory on CONFIG_HIGHMEM systems for pages
which are mapped to the kernel vmalloc space.  About half of users don't
use this flag, though.  This signals that we make the API unnecessarily
too complex.

This patch simply uses __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitly when allocating pages to
be mapped to the vmalloc space.  Current users which add __GFP_HIGHMEM
are simplified and drop the flag.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170307141020.29107-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Cristopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
b193859936 kasan: separate report parts by empty lines
Makes the report easier to read.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302134851.101218-10-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
5ab6d91ac9 kasan: improve double-free report format
Changes double-free report header from

  BUG: Double free or freeing an invalid pointer
  Unexpected shadow byte: 0xFB

to

  BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in kmalloc_oob_left+0xe5/0xef

This makes a bug uniquely identifiable by the first report line.  To
account for removing of the unexpected shadow value, print shadow bytes
at the end of the report as in reports for other kinds of bugs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302134851.101218-9-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
430a05f91d kasan: print page description after stacks
Moves page description after the stacks since it's less important.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302134851.101218-8-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
0c06f1f86c kasan: improve slab object description
Changes slab object description from:

  Object at ffff880068388540, in cache kmalloc-128 size: 128

to:

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff880068388540
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
  The buggy address is located 123 bytes inside of
   128-byte region [ffff880068388540, ffff8800683885c0)

Makes it more explanatory and adds information about relative offset of
the accessed address to the start of the object.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302134851.101218-7-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
7f0a84c23b kasan: change report header
Change report header format from:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in unwind_get_return_address+0x28a/0x2c0 at addr ffff880069437950
  Read of size 8 by task insmod/3925

to:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in unwind_get_return_address+0x28a/0x2c0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff880069437950 by task insmod/3925

The exact access address is not usually important, so move it to the
second line.  This also makes the header look visually balanced.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302134851.101218-6-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
db429f16e0 kasan: simplify address description logic
Simplify logic for describing a memory address.  Add addr_to_page()
helper function.

Makes the code easier to follow.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302134851.101218-5-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
b6b72f4919 kasan: change allocation and freeing stack traces headers
Change stack traces headers from:

  Allocated:
  PID = 42

to:

  Allocated by task 42:

Makes the report one line shorter and look better.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302134851.101218-4-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
7d418f7b0d kasan: unify report headers
Unify KASAN report header format for different kinds of bad memory
accesses.  Makes the code simpler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302134851.101218-3-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
5e82cd1203 kasan: introduce helper functions for determining bug type
Patch series "kasan: improve error reports", v2.

This patchset improves KASAN reports by making them easier to read and a
little more detailed.  Also improves mm/kasan/report.c readability.

Effectively changes a use-after-free report to:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kmalloc_uaf+0xaa/0xb6 [test_kasan]
  Write of size 1 at addr ffff88006aa59da8 by task insmod/3951

  CPU: 1 PID: 3951 Comm: insmod Tainted: G    B           4.10.0+ #84
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x292/0x398
   print_address_description+0x73/0x280
   kasan_report.part.2+0x207/0x2f0
   __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x2c/0x30
   kmalloc_uaf+0xaa/0xb6 [test_kasan]
   kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
   do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
   do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
   load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
   SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
   SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
  RIP: 0033:0x7f22cfd0b9da
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe69118a78 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000555671242090 RCX: 00007f22cfd0b9da
  RDX: 00007f22cffcaf88 RSI: 000000000004df7e RDI: 00007f22d0399000
  RBP: 00007f22cffcaf88 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00007f22cfd07d0a R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000555671243190
  R13: 000000000001fe81 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004

  Allocated by task 3951:
   save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
   save_stack+0x43/0xd0
   kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
   kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x82/0x270
   kmalloc_uaf+0x56/0xb6 [test_kasan]
   kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
   do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
   do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
   load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
   SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
   SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

  Freed by task 3951:
   save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
   save_stack+0x43/0xd0
   kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0
   kfree+0xe8/0x2b0
   kmalloc_uaf+0x85/0xb6 [test_kasan]
   kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
   do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
   do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
   load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
   SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
   SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88006aa59da0
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16
  The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of
   16-byte region [ffff88006aa59da0, ffff88006aa59db0)
  The buggy address belongs to the page:
  page:ffffea0001aa9640 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
  flags: 0x100000000000100(slab)
  raw: 0100000000000100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180800080
  raw: ffffea0001abe380 0000000700000007 ffff88006c401b40 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff88006aa59c80: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
   ffff88006aa59d00: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
  >ffff88006aa59d80: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
                                    ^
   ffff88006aa59e00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
   ffff88006aa59e80: fb fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
  ==================================================================

from:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kmalloc_uaf+0xaa/0xb6 [test_kasan] at addr ffff88006c4dcb28
  Write of size 1 by task insmod/3984
  CPU: 1 PID: 3984 Comm: insmod Tainted: G    B           4.10.0+ #83
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x292/0x398
   kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70
   kasan_report.part.1+0x20e/0x4e0
   __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x2c/0x30
   kmalloc_uaf+0xaa/0xb6 [test_kasan]
   kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
   do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
   do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
   load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
   SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
   SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
  RIP: 0033:0x7feca0f779da
  RSP: 002b:00007ffdfeae5218 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a064c13090 RCX: 00007feca0f779da
  RDX: 00007feca1236f88 RSI: 000000000004df7e RDI: 00007feca1605000
  RBP: 00007feca1236f88 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00007feca0f73d0a R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055a064c14190
  R13: 000000000001fe81 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004
  Object at ffff88006c4dcb20, in cache kmalloc-16 size: 16
  Allocated:
  PID = 3984
   save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
   save_stack+0x43/0xd0
   kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
   kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x82/0x270
   kmalloc_uaf+0x56/0xb6 [test_kasan]
   kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
   do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
   do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
   load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
   SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
   SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
  Freed:
  PID = 3984
   save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
   save_stack+0x43/0xd0
   kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0
   kfree+0xe8/0x2b0
   kmalloc_uaf+0x85/0xb6 [test_kasan]
   kmalloc_tests_init+0x4f/0xa48 [test_kasan]
   do_one_initcall+0xf3/0x390
   do_init_module+0x215/0x5d0
   load_module+0x54de/0x82b0
   SYSC_init_module+0x3be/0x430
   SyS_init_module+0x9/0x10
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff88006c4dca00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
   ffff88006c4dca80: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
  >ffff88006c4dcb00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
                                    ^
   ffff88006c4dcb80: fb fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
   ffff88006c4dcc00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
  ==================================================================

This patch (of 9):

Introduce get_shadow_bug_type() function, which determines bug type
based on the shadow value for a particular kernel address.  Introduce
get_wild_bug_type() function, which determines bug type for addresses
which don't have a corresponding shadow value.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302134851.101218-2-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
58d30c36d4 Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:

 - Documentation updates.

 - Miscellaneous fixes.

 - Parallelize SRCU callback handling (plus overlapping patches).

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-23 11:12:44 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
5f0d5a3ae7 mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted
from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence
guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated
during an RCU read-side critical section.  Of course, that is not the
case.  Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire
slab of blocks.

However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety".  This commit
therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order
to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
[ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric
  Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find
  the new one. ]
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2017-04-18 11:42:36 -07:00
Mark Rutland
b0845ce583 kasan: report only the first error by default
Disable kasan after the first report.  There are several reasons for
this:

 - Single bug quite often has multiple invalid memory accesses causing
   storm in the dmesg.

 - Write OOB access might corrupt metadata so the next report will print
   bogus alloc/free stacktraces.

 - Reports after the first easily could be not bugs by itself but just
   side effects of the first one.

Given that multiple reports usually only do harm, it makes sense to
disable kasan after the first one.  If user wants to see all the
reports, the boot-time parameter kasan_multi_shot must be used.

[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: wrote changelog and doc, added missing include]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170323154416.30257-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-31 17:13:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
baeedc7158 Merge branch 'prep-for-5level'
Merge 5-level page table prep from Kirill Shutemov:
 "Here's relatively low-risk part of 5-level paging patchset. Merging it
  now will make x86 5-level paging enabling in v4.12 easier.

  The first patch is actually x86-specific: detect 5-level paging
  support. It boils down to single define.

  The rest of patchset converts Linux MMU abstraction from 4- to 5-level
  paging.

  Enabling of new abstraction in most cases requires adding single line
  of code in arch-specific code. The rest is taken care by asm-generic/.

  Changes to mm/ code are mostly mechanical: add support for new page
  table level -- p4d_t -- where we deal with pud_t now.

  v2:
   - fix build on microblaze (Michal);
   - comment for __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK in kasan_populate_zero_shadow();
   - acks from Michal"

* emailed patches from Kirill A Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>:
  mm: introduce __p4d_alloc()
  mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
  asm-generic: introduce <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>
  arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h
  asm-generic: introduce __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
  asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.h
  x86/cpufeature: Add 5-level paging detection
2017-03-10 08:59:07 -08:00
Dmitry Vyukov
ce5bec54bb kasan: fix races in quarantine_remove_cache()
quarantine_remove_cache() frees all pending objects that belong to the
cache, before we destroy the cache itself.  However there are currently
two possibilities how it can fail to do so.

First, another thread can hold some of the objects from the cache in
temp list in quarantine_put().  quarantine_put() has a windows of
enabled interrupts, and on_each_cpu() in quarantine_remove_cache() can
finish right in that window.  These objects will be later freed into the
destroyed cache.

Then, quarantine_reduce() has the same problem.  It grabs a batch of
objects from the global quarantine, then unlocks quarantine_lock and
then frees the batch.  quarantine_remove_cache() can finish while some
objects from the cache are still in the local to_free list in
quarantine_reduce().

Fix the race with quarantine_put() by disabling interrupts for the whole
duration of quarantine_put().  In combination with on_each_cpu() in
quarantine_remove_cache() it ensures that quarantine_remove_cache()
either sees the objects in the per-cpu list or in the global list.

Fix the race with quarantine_reduce() by protecting quarantine_reduce()
with srcu critical section and then doing synchronize_srcu() at the end
of quarantine_remove_cache().

I've done some assessment of how good synchronize_srcu() works in this
case.  And on a 4 CPU VM I see that it blocks waiting for pending read
critical sections in about 2-3% of cases.  Which looks good to me.

I suspect that these races are the root cause of some GPFs that I
episodically hit.  Previously I did not have any explanation for them.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000c8
  IP: qlist_free_all+0x2e/0xc0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:155
  PGD 6aeea067
  PUD 60ed7067
  PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
  Dumping ftrace buffer:
     (ftrace buffer empty)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 13667 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.10.0+ #60
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  task: ffff88005f948040 task.stack: ffff880069818000
  RIP: 0010:qlist_free_all+0x2e/0xc0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:155
  RSP: 0018:ffff88006981f298 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffea0000ffff00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffea0000ffff1f
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88003fffc3e0 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff88006981f2c0 R08: ffff88002fed7bd8 R09: 00000001001f000d
  R10: 00000000001f000d R11: ffff88006981f000 R12: ffff88003fffc3e0
  R13: ffff88006981f2d0 R14: ffffffff81877fae R15: 0000000080000000
  FS:  00007fb911a2d700(0000) GS:ffff88003ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000000c8 CR3: 0000000060ed6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   quarantine_reduce+0x10e/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:239
   kasan_kmalloc+0xca/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:590
   kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:544
   slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:456 [inline]
   slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2718 [inline]
   kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1d3/0x280 mm/slub.c:2754
   __alloc_skb+0x10f/0x770 net/core/skbuff.c:219
   alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:932 [inline]
   _sctp_make_chunk+0x3b/0x260 net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1388
   sctp_make_data net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1420 [inline]
   sctp_make_datafrag_empty+0x208/0x360 net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:746
   sctp_datamsg_from_user+0x7e8/0x11d0 net/sctp/chunk.c:266
   sctp_sendmsg+0x2611/0x3970 net/sctp/socket.c:1962
   inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
   sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
   SYSC_sendto+0x660/0x810 net/socket.c:1685
   SyS_sendto+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1653

I am not sure about backporting.  The bug is quite hard to trigger, I've
seen it few times during our massive continuous testing (however, it
could be cause of some other episodic stray crashes as it leads to
memory corruption...).  If it is triggered, the consequences are very
bad -- almost definite bad memory corruption.  The fix is non trivial
and has chances of introducing new bugs.  I am also not sure how
actively people use KASAN on older releases.

[dvyukov@google.com: - sorted includes[
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309094028.51088-1-dvyukov@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170308151532.5070-1-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:10 -08:00
Dmitry Vyukov
68fd814a33 kasan: resched in quarantine_remove_cache()
We see reported stalls/lockups in quarantine_remove_cache() on machines
with large amounts of RAM.  quarantine_remove_cache() needs to scan
whole quarantine in order to take out all objects belonging to the
cache.  Quarantine is currently 1/32-th of RAM, e.g.  on a machine with
256GB of memory that will be 8GB.  Moreover quarantine scanning is a
walk over uncached linked list, which is slow.

Add cond_resched() after scanning of each non-empty batch of objects.
Batches are specifically kept of reasonable size for quarantine_put().
On a machine with 256GB of RAM we should have ~512 non-empty batches,
each with 16MB of objects.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170308154239.25440-1-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:10 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
c2febafc67 mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
Convert all non-architecture-specific code to 5-level paging.

It's mostly mechanical adding handling one more page table level in
places where we deal with pud_t.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 11:48:47 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
68db0cf106 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
af8601ad42 kasan, sched/headers: Uninline kasan_enable/disable_current()
<linux/kasan.h> is a low level header that is included early
in affected kernel headers. But it includes <linux/sched.h>
which complicates the cleanup of sched.h dependencies.

But kasan.h has almost no need for sched.h: its only use of
scheduler functionality is in two inline functions which are
not used very frequently - so uninline kasan_enable_current()
and kasan_disable_current().

Also add a <linux/sched.h> dependency to a .c file that depended
on kasan.h including it.

This paves the way to remove the <linux/sched.h> include from kasan.h.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:25 +01:00
Greg Thelen
f9fa1d919c kasan: drain quarantine of memcg slab objects
Per memcg slab accounting and kasan have a problem with kmem_cache
destruction.
 - kmem_cache_create() allocates a kmem_cache, which is used for
   allocations from processes running in root (top) memcg.
 - Processes running in non root memcg and allocating with either
   __GFP_ACCOUNT or from a SLAB_ACCOUNT cache use a per memcg
   kmem_cache.
 - Kasan catches use-after-free by having kfree() and kmem_cache_free()
   defer freeing of objects. Objects are placed in a quarantine.
 - kmem_cache_destroy() destroys root and non root kmem_caches. It takes
   care to drain the quarantine of objects from the root memcg's
   kmem_cache, but ignores objects associated with non root memcg. This
   causes leaks because quarantined per memcg objects refer to per memcg
   kmem cache being destroyed.

To see the problem:

 1) create a slab cache with kmem_cache_create(,,,SLAB_ACCOUNT,)
 2) from non root memcg, allocate and free a few objects from cache
 3) dispose of the cache with kmem_cache_destroy() kmem_cache_destroy()
    will trigger a "Slab cache still has objects" warning indicating
    that the per memcg kmem_cache structure was leaked.

Fix the leak by draining kasan quarantined objects allocated from non
root memcg.

Racing memcg deletion is tricky, but handled.  kmem_cache_destroy() =>
shutdown_memcg_caches() => __shutdown_memcg_cache() => shutdown_cache()
flushes per memcg quarantined objects, even if that memcg has been
rmdir'd and gone through memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches().

This leak only affects destroyed SLAB_ACCOUNT kmem caches when kasan is
enabled.  So I don't think it's worth patching stable kernels.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482257462-36948-1-git-send-email-gthelen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24 17:46:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ca78d3173c arm64 updates for 4.11:
- Errata workarounds for Qualcomm's Falkor CPU
 - Qualcomm L2 Cache PMU driver
 - Qualcomm SMCCC firmware quirk
 - Support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL
 - CPU feature detection for userspace via MRS emulation
 - Preliminary work for the Statistical Profiling Extension
 - Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 - Errata workarounds for Qualcomm's Falkor CPU
 - Qualcomm L2 Cache PMU driver
 - Qualcomm SMCCC firmware quirk
 - Support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL
 - CPU feature detection for userspace via MRS emulation
 - Preliminary work for the Statistical Profiling Extension
 - Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (74 commits)
  arm64/kprobes: consistently handle MRS/MSR with XZR
  arm64: cpufeature: correctly handle MRS to XZR
  arm64: traps: correctly handle MRS/MSR with XZR
  arm64: ptrace: add XZR-safe regs accessors
  arm64: include asm/assembler.h in entry-ftrace.S
  arm64: fix warning about swapper_pg_dir overflow
  arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003
  arm64: head.S: Enable EL1 (host) access to SPE when entered at EL2
  arm64: arch_timer: document Hisilicon erratum 161010101
  arm64: use is_vmalloc_addr
  arm64: use linux/sizes.h for constants
  arm64: uaccess: consistently check object sizes
  perf: add qcom l2 cache perf events driver
  arm64: remove wrong CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ifdef
  ARM: smccc: Update HVC comment to describe new quirk parameter
  arm64: do not trace atomic operations
  ACPI/IORT: Fix the error return code in iort_add_smmu_platform_device()
  ACPI/IORT: Fix iort_node_get_id() mapping entries indexing
  arm64: mm: enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA
  perf: xgene: Include module.h
  ...
2017-02-22 10:46:44 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
4f40c6e562 kasan: respect /proc/sys/kernel/traceoff_on_warning
After much waiting I finally reproduced a KASAN issue, only to find my
trace-buffer empty of useful information because it got spooled out :/

Make kasan_report honour the /proc/sys/kernel/traceoff_on_warning
interface.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125164106.3514-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-03 14:13:19 -08:00
Laura Abbott
5c6a84a3f4 mm/kasan: Switch to using __pa_symbol and lm_alias
__pa_symbol is the correct API to find the physical address of symbols.
Switch to it to allow for debugging APIs to work correctly. Other
functions such as p*d_populate may call __pa internally. Ensure that the
address passed is in the linear region by calling lm_alias.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-11 13:56:50 +00:00