Commit graph

61 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wen Yang
d31563b5f9 eventfd: strictly check the count parameter of eventfd_write to avoid inputting illegal strings
Since eventfd's document has clearly stated: A write(2) call adds
the 8-byte integer value supplied in its buffer to the counter.

However, in the current implementation, the following code snippet
did not cause an error:

	char str[16] = "hello world";
	uint64_t value;
	ssize_t size;
	int fd;

	fd = eventfd(0, 0);
	size = write(fd, &str, strlen(str));
	printf("eventfd: test writing a string, size=%ld\n", size);
	size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
	printf("eventfd: test reading as uint64, size=%ld, valus=0x%lX\n",
	       size, value);

	close(fd);

And its output is:
eventfd: test writing a string, size=8
eventfd: test reading as uint64, size=8, valus=0x6F77206F6C6C6568

By checking whether count is equal to sizeof(ucnt), such errors
could be detected. It also follows the requirements of the manual.

Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_10AAA44731FFFA493F9F5501521F07DD4D0A@qq.com
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-08 10:12:26 +01:00
Wen Yang
bd46543d7f eventfd: move 'eventfd-count' printing out of spinlock
When printing eventfd->count, interrupts will be disabled and a spinlock
will be obtained, competing with eventfd_write(). By moving the
"eventfd-count" print out of the spinlock and merging multiple
seq_printf() into one, it could improve a bit, just like timerfd_show().

Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_B0B3D2BD9861FD009E03AB18A81783322709@qq.com
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-23 17:56:29 +01:00
Wen Yang
6b6ec4ca4e eventfd: add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to ensure consistency between EFD_SEMAPHORE and the uapi
introduce a BUILD_BUG_ON to check that the EFD_SEMAPHORE is equal to its
definition in the uapi file, just like EFD_CLOEXEC and EFD_NONBLOCK.

Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_0BAA2DEAF9208D49987457E6583F9BE79507@qq.com
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-22 15:33:36 +01:00
Christophe JAILLET
4342252300
eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove().

This is less verbose.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/575dcecd51097dd30c5515f9f0ed92076b4ef403.1702229520.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-12 14:24:55 +01:00
Christian Brauner
b7638ad0c7 eventfd: make eventfd_signal{_mask}() void
No caller care about the return value.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-4-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 14:08:46 +01:00
Christian Brauner
120ae58593 eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal_mask()
The eventfd_signal_mask() helper was introduced for io_uring and similar
to eventfd_signal() it always passed 1 for @n. So don't bother with that
argument at all.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-3-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 14:08:46 +01:00
Christian Brauner
3652117f85 eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal()
Ever since the eventfd type was introduced back in 2007 in commit
e1ad7468c7 ("signal/timer/event: eventfd core") the eventfd_signal()
function only ever passed 1 as a value for @n. There's no point in
keeping that additional argument.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-2-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org
Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> # ocxl
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>  # s390
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 14:08:38 +01:00
Wen Yang
758b492047 eventfd: prevent underflow for eventfd semaphores
For eventfd with flag EFD_SEMAPHORE, when its ctx->count is 0, calling
eventfd_ctx_do_read will cause ctx->count to overflow to ULLONG_MAX.

An underflow can happen with EFD_SEMAPHORE eventfds in at least the
following three subsystems:

(1) virt/kvm/eventfd.c
(2) drivers/vfio/virqfd.c
(3) drivers/virt/acrn/irqfd.c

where (2) and (3) are just modeled after (1). An eventfd must be
specified for use with the KVM_IRQFD ioctl(). This can also be an
EFD_SEMAPHORE eventfd. When the eventfd count is zero or has been
decremented to zero an underflow can be triggered when the irqfd is shut
down by raising the KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN flag in the KVM_IRQFD
ioctl():

        // ctx->count == 0
        kvm_vm_ioctl()
        -> kvm_irqfd()
           -> kvm_irqfd_deassign()
              -> irqfd_deactivate()
                 -> irqfd_shutdown()
                    -> eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(&cnt)
                       -> eventfd_ctx_do_read(&cnt)

Userspace polling on the eventfd wouldn't notice the underflow because 1
is always returned as the value from eventfd_read() while ctx->count
would've underflowed. It's not a huge deal because this should only be
happening when the irqfd is shutdown but we should still fix it and
avoid the spurious wakeup.

Fixes: cb289d6244 ("eventfd - allow atomic read and waitqueue remove")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <tencent_7588DFD1F365950A757310D764517A14B306@qq.com>
[brauner: rewrite commit message and add explanation how this underflow can happen]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-11 11:41:34 +02:00
Wen Yang
33d8b5d782 eventfd: show the EFD_SEMAPHORE flag in fdinfo
The EFD_SEMAPHORE flag should be displayed in fdinfo,
as different value could affect the behavior of eventfd.

Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <tencent_05B9CFEFE6B9BC2A9B3A27886A122A7D9205@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-06-15 09:22:23 +02:00
Min-Hua Chen
38f1755a3e fs: use correct __poll_t type
Fix the following sparse warnings by using __poll_t instead
of unsigned type.

fs/eventpoll.c:541:9: sparse: warning: restricted __poll_t degrades to integer
fs/eventfd.c:67:17: sparse: warning: restricted __poll_t degrades to integer

Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <minhuadotchen@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230511164628.336586-1-minhuadotchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-05-15 09:33:09 +02:00
Wen Yang
113348a44b
eventfd: use wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq() helper
wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq was introduced by commit 22c43c81a5
("wait_event_interruptible_locked() interface"), but older code such as
eventfd_{write,read} still uses the open code implementation.
Inspired by commit 8120a8aadb
("fs/timerfd.c: make use of wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq()"), this
patch replaces the open code implementation with a single macro call.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Fu Wei <wefu@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <tencent_16F9553E8354D950D704214D6EA407315F0A@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-04-06 10:01:50 +02:00
Jens Axboe
03e02acda8 eventfd: provide a eventfd_signal_mask() helper
This is identical to eventfd_signal(), but it allows the caller to pass
in a mask to be used for the poll wakeup key. The use case is avoiding
repeated multishot triggers if we have a dependency between eventfd and
io_uring.

If we setup an eventfd context and register that as the io_uring eventfd,
and at the same time queue a multishot poll request for the eventfd
context, then any CQE posted will repeatedly trigger the multishot request
until it terminates when the CQ ring overflows.

In preparation for io_uring detecting this circular dependency, add the
mentioned helper so that io_uring can pass in EPOLL_URING as part of the
poll wakeup key.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0
[axboe: fold in !CONFIG_EVENTFD fix from Zhang Qilong]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-22 06:07:55 -07:00
Dylan Yudaken
9f0deaa12d eventfd: guard wake_up in eventfd fs calls as well
Guard wakeups that the user can trigger, and that may end up triggering a
call back into eventfd_signal. This is in addition to the current approach
that only guards in eventfd_signal.

Rename in_eventfd_signal -> in_eventfd at the same time to reflect this.

Without this there would be a deadlock in the following code using libaio:

int main()
{
	struct io_context *ctx = NULL;
	struct iocb iocb;
	struct iocb *iocbs[] = { &iocb };
	int evfd;
        uint64_t val = 1;

	evfd = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC);
	assert(!io_setup(2, &ctx));
	io_prep_poll(&iocb, evfd, POLLIN);
	io_set_eventfd(&iocb, evfd);
	assert(1 == io_submit(ctx, 1, iocbs));
        write(evfd, &val, 8);
}

Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816135959.1490641-1-dylany@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-21 10:30:42 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner
b542e383d8 eventfd: Make signal recursion protection a task bit
The recursion protection for eventfd_signal() is based on a per CPU
variable and relies on the !RT semantics of spin_lock_irqsave() for
protecting this per CPU variable. On RT kernels spin_lock_irqsave() neither
disables preemption nor interrupts which allows the spin lock held section
to be preempted. If the preempting task invokes eventfd_signal() as well,
then the recursion warning triggers.

Paolo suggested to protect the per CPU variable with a local lock, but
that's heavyweight and actually not necessary. The goal of this protection
is to prevent the task stack from overflowing, which can be achieved with a
per task recursion protection as well.

Replace the per CPU variable with a per task bit similar to other recursion
protection bits like task_struct::in_page_owner. This works on both !RT and
RT kernels and removes as a side effect the extra per CPU storage.

No functional change for !RT kernels.

Reported-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wnp9idso.ffs@tglx
2021-08-28 01:33:02 +02:00
David Woodhouse
28f1326710 eventfd: Export eventfd_ctx_do_read()
Where events are consumed in the kernel, for example by KVM's
irqfd_wakeup() and VFIO's virqfd_wakeup(), they currently lack a
mechanism to drain the eventfd's counter.

Since the wait queue is already locked while the wakeup functions are
invoked, all they really need to do is call eventfd_ctx_do_read().

Add a check for the lock, and export it for them.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20201027135523.646811-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-15 09:49:10 -05:00
Jens Axboe
12aceb89b0 eventfd: convert to f_op->read_iter()
eventfd is using ->read() as it's file_operations read handler, but
this prevents passing in information about whether a given IO operation
is blocking or not. We can only use the file flags for that. To support
async (-EAGAIN/poll based) retries for io_uring, we need ->read_iter()
support. Convert eventfd to using ->read_iter().

With ->read_iter(), we can support IOCB_NOWAIT. Ensure the fd setup
is done such that we set file->f_mode with FMODE_NOWAIT.

[missing include added]

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-06 22:33:43 -04:00
Jens Axboe
b5e683d5ca eventfd: track eventfd_signal() recursion depth
eventfd use cases from aio and io_uring can deadlock due to circular
or resursive calling, when eventfd_signal() tries to grab the waitqueue
lock. On top of that, it's also possible to construct notification
chains that are deep enough that we could blow the stack.

Add a percpu counter that tracks the percpu recursion depth, warn if we
exceed it. The counter is also exposed so that users of eventfd_signal()
can do the right thing if it's non-zero in the context where it is
called.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03 17:27:38 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
YueHaibing
ce528c4c20 fs/eventfd.c: make eventfd_ida static
Fix sparse warning:

fs/eventfd.c:26:1: warning:
 symbol 'eventfd_ida' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190413142348.34716-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:52:51 -07:00
Masatake YAMATO
b556db17b0 eventfd: present id to userspace via fdinfo
Finding endpoints of an IPC channel is one of essential task to
understand how a user program works.  Procfs and netlink socket provide
enough hints to find endpoints for IPC channels like pipes, unix
sockets, and pseudo terminals.  However, there is no simple way to find
endpoints for an eventfd file from userland.  An inode number doesn't
hint.  Unlike pipe, all eventfd files share the same inode object.

To provide the way to find endpoints of an eventfd file, this patch adds
"eventfd-id" field to /proc/PID/fdinfo of eventfd as identifier.
Integers managed by an IDA are used as ids.

A tool like lsof can utilize the information to print endpoints.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327181823.20222-1-yamato@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:52:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a11e1d432b Revert changes to convert to ->poll_mask() and aio IOCB_CMD_POLL
The poll() changes were not well thought out, and completely
unexplained.  They also caused a huge performance regression, because
"->poll()" was no longer a trivial file operation that just called down
to the underlying file operations, but instead did at least two indirect
calls.

Indirect calls are sadly slow now with the Spectre mitigation, but the
performance problem could at least be largely mitigated by changing the
"->get_poll_head()" operation to just have a per-file-descriptor pointer
to the poll head instead.  That gets rid of one of the new indirections.

But that doesn't fix the new complexity that is completely unwarranted
for the regular case.  The (undocumented) reason for the poll() changes
was some alleged AIO poll race fixing, but we don't make the common case
slower and more complex for some uncommon special case, so this all
really needs way more explanations and most likely a fundamental
redesign.

[ This revert is a revert of about 30 different commits, not reverted
  individually because that would just be unnecessarily messy  - Linus ]

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-28 10:40:47 -07:00
Avi Kivity
4d572d9f46 eventfd: only return events requested in poll_mask()
The ->poll_mask() operation has a mask of events that the caller
is interested in, but we're returning all events regardless.

Change to return only the events the caller is interested in. This
fixes aio IO_CMD_POLL returning immediately when called with POLLIN
on an eventfd, since an eventfd is almost always ready for a write.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-06-14 20:07:38 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
9e42f195f5 eventfd: switch to ->poll_mask
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-26 09:16:44 +02:00
Dominik Brodowski
2fc96f8331 fs: add do_eventfd() helper; remove internal call to sys_eventfd()
Using this helper removes an in-kernel call to the sys_eventfd() syscall.

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02 20:15:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a9a08845e9 vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
19e7b5f994 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "All kinds of misc stuff, without any unifying topic, from various
  people.

  Neil's d_anon patch, several bugfixes, introduction of kvmalloc
  analogue of kmemdup_user(), extending bitfield.h to deal with
  fixed-endians, assorted cleanups all over the place..."

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
  alpha: osf_sys.c: use timespec64 where appropriate
  alpha: osf_sys.c: fix put_tv32 regression
  jffs2: Fix use-after-free bug in jffs2_iget()'s error handling path
  dcache: delete unused d_hash_mask
  dcache: subtract d_hash_shift from 32 in advance
  fs/buffer.c: fold init_buffer() into init_page_buffers()
  fs: fold __inode_permission() into inode_permission()
  fs: add RWF_APPEND
  sctp: use vmemdup_user() rather than badly open-coding memdup_user()
  snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(): switch to vmemdup_user()
  replace_user_tlv(): switch to vmemdup_user()
  new primitive: vmemdup_user()
  memdup_user(): switch to GFP_USER
  eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_get() into eventfd_ctx_fileget()
  eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_read() into eventfd_read()
  eventfd: convert to use anon_inode_getfd()
  nfs4file: get rid of pointless include of btrfs.h
  uvc_v4l2: clean copyin/copyout up
  vme_user: don't use __copy_..._user()
  usx2y: don't bother with memdup_user() for 16-byte structure
  ...
2018-01-31 09:25:20 -08:00
Eric Biggers
105f2b7096 eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_get() into eventfd_ctx_fileget()
eventfd_ctx_get() is not used outside of eventfd.c, so unexport it and
fold it into eventfd_ctx_fileget().

(eventfd_ctx_get() was apparently added years ago for KVM irqfd's, but
was never used.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-06 13:47:20 -05:00
Eric Biggers
b6364572d6 eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_read() into eventfd_read()
eventfd_ctx_read() is not used outside of eventfd.c, so unexport it and
fold it into eventfd_read().  This slightly simplifies the code and
makes it more analogous to eventfd_write().

(eventfd_ctx_read() was apparently added years ago for KVM irqfd's, but
was never used.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-06 13:47:20 -05:00
Eric Biggers
7d815165c1 eventfd: convert to use anon_inode_getfd()
Nothing actually calls eventfd_file_create() besides the eventfd2()
system call itself.  So simplify things by folding it into the system
call and using anon_inode_getfd() instead of anon_inode_getfile().  This
removes over 40 lines with no change in functionality.

(eventfd_file_create() was apparently added years ago for KVM irqfd's,
but was never used.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-06 13:47:20 -05:00
Al Viro
076ccb76e1 fs: annotate ->poll() instances
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27 16:20:05 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
650fc870a2 There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time
around.  Highlights include:
 
  - Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST
 
  - The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing
    Mauro Machine.  We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain.
 
  - The usual collection of fixes and minor updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time
  around. Highlights include:

   - Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST

   - The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing
     Mauro Machine. We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain.

   - The usual collection of fixes and minor updates"

* tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (90 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: handle DECLARE_HASHTABLE
  Documentation: atomic_ops.txt is core-api/atomic_ops.rst
  Docs: clean up some DocBook loose ends
  Make the main documentation title less Geocities
  Docs: Use kernel-figure in vidioc-g-selection.rst
  Docs: fix table problems in ras.rst
  Docs: Fix breakage with Sphinx 1.5 and upper
  Docs: Include the Latex "ifthen" package
  doc/kokr/howto: Only send regression fixes after -rc1
  docs-rst: fix broken links to dynamic-debug-howto in kernel-parameters
  doc: Document suitability of IBM Verse for kernel development
  Doc: fix a markup error in coding-style.rst
  docs: driver-api: i2c: remove some outdated information
  Documentation: DMA API: fix a typo in a function name
  Docs: Insert missing space to separate link from text
  doc/ko_KR/memory-barriers: Update control-dependencies example
  Documentation, kbuild: fix typo "minimun" -> "minimum"
  docs: Fix some formatting issues in request-key.rst
  doc: ReSTify keys-trusted-encrypted.txt
  doc: ReSTify keys-request-key.txt
  ...
2017-07-03 21:13:25 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
ac6424b981 sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
Rename:

	wait_queue_t		=>	wait_queue_entry_t

'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.

Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.

This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20 12:18:27 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
f16df9f765 fs: eventfd: fix identation on kernel-doc
Sphinx require explicit tags in order to use a list of possible
values, otherwise it produces this error:

	./fs/eventfd.c:219: WARNING: Option list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-16 08:44:10 -03:00
Ingo Molnar
174cd4b1e5 sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:32 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a484c3dd94 eventfd: document lockless access in eventfd_poll
Since commit e22553e2a2 ("eventfd: don't take the spinlock in
eventfd_poll", 2015-02-17), eventfd is reading ctx->count outside
ctx->wqh.lock.

However, things aren't as simple as the read barrier in eventfd_poll
would suggest.  In fact, the read barrier, besides lacking a comment, is
not paired in any obvious manner with another read barrier, and it is
pointless because it is sitting between a write (deep in poll_wait) and
the read of ctx->count.  The read barrier is acting just as a compiler
barrier, for which we can use READ_ONCE instead.  This is what the code
change in this patch does.

The documentation change is just as important, however.  The question,
posed by Andrea Arcangeli, is then why the thing is safe on
architectures where spin_unlock does not imply a store-load memory
barrier.  The answer is that it's safe because writes of ctx->count use
the same lock as poll_wait, and hence an acquire barrier implicit in
poll_wait provides the necessary synchronization between eventfd_poll
and callers of wake_up_locked_poll.  This is sort of mentioned in the
commit message with respect to eventfd_ctx_read ("eventfd_read is
similar, it will do a single decrement with the lock held") but it
applies to all other callers too.  It's tricky enough that it should be
documented in the code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
Masanari Iida
20d5a865e1 Documentation: filesystem: Fix typo in fs/eventfd.c
This patch fix typos found in Documentation/filesystems.xml,
DocBook/filesystems/API-eventfd-signal.html, and
DocBook/filesystems.aux.xml

These files are generated from comments within the source,
so I had to fix typos in fs/eventfd.c

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-12-08 14:52:03 +01:00
Chris Mason
e22553e2a2 eventfd: don't take the spinlock in eventfd_poll
The spinlock in eventfd_poll is trying to protect the count of events so
it can decide if it should return POLLIN, POLLERR, or POLLOUT.  But,
because of the way we drop the lock after calling poll_wait, and drop it
again before returning, we have the same pile of races with the lock as
we do with a single read of ctx->count().

This replaces the lock with a read barrier and single read.

eventfd_write does a single bump of ctx->count, so this should not add
new races with adding events.  eventfd_read is similar, it will do a
single decrement with the lock held, and so we're making the race with
concurrent readers slightly larger.

This spinlock is the top CPU user in kernel code during one of our
workloads.  Removing it gives us a ~2% boost.

[arnd@arndb.de: avoid unused variable warning]
[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: type bug in eventfd_poll()]
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-17 14:34:52 -08:00
Joe Perches
a3816ab0e8 fs: Convert show_fdinfo functions to void
seq_printf functions shouldn't really check the return value.
Checking seq_has_overflowed() occasionally is used instead.

Update vfs documentation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/e37e6e7b76acbdcc3bb4ab2a57c8f8ca1ae11b9a.1412031505.git.joe@perches.com

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
[ did a few clean ups ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-05 14:13:23 -05:00
Al Viro
36a7411724 eventfd_ctx_fdget(): use fdget() instead of fget()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-25 03:13:04 -05:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
cbac5542d4 fs, eventfd: add procfs fdinfo helper
This allows us to print out raw counter value.  The /proc/pid/fdinfo/fd
output is

 | pos:	0
 | flags:	04002
 | eventfd-count:               5a

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17 17:15:27 -08:00
Sha Zhengju
ee62c6b2dc eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal()
eventfd_ctx->count is an __u64 counter which is allowed to reach
ULLONG_MAX.  eventfd_write() adds a __u64 value to "count", but the kernel
side eventfd_signal() only adds an int value to it.  Make them consistent.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update interface documentation]
Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@taobao.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker
630d9c4727 fs: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible
For files only using THIS_MODULE and/or EXPORT_SYMBOL, map
them onto including export.h -- or if the file isn't even
using those, then just delete the include.  Fix up any implicit
include dependencies that were being masked by module.h along
the way.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-02-28 19:31:58 -05:00
Randy Dunlap
361821854b Docbook: add fs/eventfd.c and fix typos in it
Add fs/eventfd.c to filesystems docbook.
Make typo corrections in fs/eventfd.c.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-02-21 15:07:04 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
6038f373a3 llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
   *off = E
|
   *off += E
|
   func(..., off, ...)
|
   E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
  *off = E
|
  *off += E
|
  func(..., off, ...)
|
  E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
 ...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
 .read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
Tejun Heo
5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Davide Libenzi
cb289d6244 eventfd - allow atomic read and waitqueue remove
KVM needs a wait to atomically remove themselves from the eventfd ->poll()
wait queue head, in order to handle correctly their IRQfd deassign
operation.

This patch introduces such API, plus a way to read an eventfd from its
context.

Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-01-25 12:26:38 -02:00
Roland Dreier
628ff7c1d8 anonfd: Allow making anon files read-only
It seems a couple places such as arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c and
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c could use anon_inode_getfile()
instead of a private pseudo-fs + alloc_file(), if only there were a way
to get a read-only file.  So provide this by having anon_inode_getfile()
create a read-only file if we pass O_RDONLY in flags.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2009-12-22 12:27:34 -05:00
Davide Libenzi
562787a5c3 anonfd: split interface into file creation and install
Split the anonfd interface into a bare file pointer creation one, and a
file pointer creation plus install one.

There are cases, like the usage of eventfds inside other kernel
interfaces, where the file pointer created by anonfd needs to be used
inside the initialization of other structures.

As it is right now, as soon as anon_inode_getfd() returns, the kenrle can
race with userspace closing the newly installed file descriptor.

This patch, while keeping the old anon_inode_getfd(), introduces a new
anon_inode_getfile() (whose services are reused in anon_inode_getfd())
that allows to split the file creation phase and the fd install one.

Once all the kernel structures are initialized, the code can call the
proper fd_install().

Gregory manifested the need for something like this inside KVM.

Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:29 -07:00
Davide Libenzi
133890103b eventfd: revised interface and cleanups
Change the eventfd interface to de-couple the eventfd memory context, from
the file pointer instance.

Without such change, there is no clean way to racely free handle the
POLLHUP event sent when the last instance of the file* goes away.  Also,
now the internal eventfd APIs are using the eventfd context instead of the
file*.

This patch is required by KVM's IRQfd code, which is still under
development.

Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-30 18:55:58 -07:00
Rusty Russell
5718607bb6 eventfd: export eventfd_signal and eventfd_fget for lguest
lguest wants to attach eventfds to guest notifications, and lguest is
usually a module.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
To: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
2009-06-12 22:27:09 +09:30