Linux kernel modifications for the Kernel Hacking exam
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Linus Torvalds 3b844826b6 pipe: avoid unnecessary EPOLLET wakeups under normal loads
I had forgotten just how sensitive hackbench is to extra pipe wakeups,
and commit 3a34b13a88 ("pipe: make pipe writes always wake up
readers") ended up causing a quite noticeable regression on larger
machines.

Now, hackbench isn't necessarily a hugely meaningful benchmark, and it's
not clear that this matters in real life all that much, but as Mel
points out, it's used often enough when comparing kernels and so the
performance regression shows up like a sore thumb.

It's easy enough to fix at least for the common cases where pipes are
used purely for data transfer, and you never have any exciting poll
usage at all.  So set a special 'poll_usage' flag when there is polling
activity, and make the ugly "EPOLLET has crazy legacy expectations"
semantics explicit to only that case.

I would love to limit it to just the broken EPOLLET case, but the pipe
code can't see the difference between epoll and regular select/poll, so
any non-read/write waiting will trigger the extra wakeup behavior.  That
is sufficient for at least the hackbench case.

Apart from making the odd extra wakeup cases more explicitly about
EPOLLET, this also makes the extra wakeup be at the _end_ of the pipe
write, not at the first write chunk.  That is actually much saner
semantics (as much as you can call any of the legacy edge-triggered
expectations for EPOLLET "sane") since it means that you know the wakeup
will happen once the write is done, rather than possibly in the middle
of one.

[ For stable people: I'm putting a "Fixes" tag on this, but I leave it
  up to you to decide whether you actually want to backport it or not.
  It likely has no impact outside of synthetic benchmarks  - Linus ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210802024945.GA8372@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Fixes: 3a34b13a88 ("pipe: make pipe writes always wake up readers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-18 11:39:46 -07:00
arch Two nested virtualization fixes for AMD processors. 2021-08-16 06:23:26 -10:00
block block-5.14-2021-08-13 2021-08-13 13:36:42 -10:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto crypto: drbg - select SHA512 2021-07-16 15:49:31 +08:00
Documentation ARM: 2021-08-15 06:21:30 -10:00
drivers MTD core fixes: 2021-08-16 06:36:01 -10:00
fs pipe: avoid unnecessary EPOLLET wakeups under normal loads 2021-08-18 11:39:46 -07:00
include pipe: avoid unnecessary EPOLLET wakeups under normal loads 2021-08-18 11:39:46 -07:00
init init: Suppress wrong warning for bootconfig cmdline parameter 2021-08-12 13:35:57 -04:00
ipc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
kernel tracing: Limit the shooting in the foot of tp_printk 2021-08-17 09:47:18 -10:00
lib lib: use PFN_PHYS() in devmem_is_allowed() 2021-08-13 14:09:32 -10:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm mm/memcg: fix incorrect flushing of lruvec data in obj_stock 2021-08-13 14:09:32 -10:00
net Merge tag 'ieee802154-for-davem-2021-08-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sschmidt/wpan 2021-08-12 11:50:17 -07:00
samples Networking fixes for 5.14-rc2, including fixes from bpf and netfilter. 2021-07-14 09:24:32 -07:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v5.14 (2nd) 2021-08-07 10:03:02 -07:00
security bpf: Add lockdown check for probe_write_user helper 2021-08-10 10:10:10 +02:00
sound sound fixes for 5.14-rc6 2021-08-12 07:06:40 -10:00
tools virtio,vhost,vdpa: bugfixes 2021-08-16 06:16:25 -10:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: Do not leak memory for duplicate debugfs directories 2021-08-04 06:02:03 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap m68k updates for v5.14 2021-06-28 14:01:03 -07:00
COPYING
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MAINTAINERS Networking fixes for 5.14-rc6, including fixes from netfilter, bpf, 2021-08-12 16:24:03 -10:00
Makefile Linux 5.14-rc6 2021-08-15 13:40:53 -10:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.