kernel-hacking-2024-linux-s.../fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c
Darrick J. Wong a24cae8fc1 xfs: reset rootdir extent size hint after growfsrt
If growfsrt is run on a filesystem that doesn't have a rt volume, it's
possible to change the rt extent size.  If the root directory was
previously set up with an inherited extent size hint and rtinherit, it's
possible that the hint is no longer a multiple of the rt extent size.
Although the verifiers don't complain about this, xfs_repair will, so if
we detect this situation, log the root directory to clean it up.  This
is still racy, but it's better than nothing.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-08-27 18:32:14 +05:30

1510 lines
40 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_rtbitmap.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_log_priv.h"
#include "xfs_health.h"
/*
* Return whether there are any free extents in the size range given
* by low and high, for the bitmap block bbno.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtany_summary(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
int low, /* low log2 extent size */
int high, /* high log2 extent size */
xfs_fileoff_t bbno, /* bitmap block number */
int *maxlog) /* out: max log2 extent size free */
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
int error;
int log; /* loop counter, log2 of ext. size */
xfs_suminfo_t sum; /* summary data */
/* There are no extents at levels >= m_rsum_cache[bbno]. */
if (mp->m_rsum_cache) {
high = min(high, mp->m_rsum_cache[bbno] - 1);
if (low > high) {
*maxlog = -1;
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Loop over logs of extent sizes.
*/
for (log = high; log >= low; log--) {
/*
* Get one summary datum.
*/
error = xfs_rtget_summary(args, log, bbno, &sum);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If there are any, return success.
*/
if (sum) {
*maxlog = log;
goto out;
}
}
/*
* Found nothing, return failure.
*/
*maxlog = -1;
out:
/* There were no extents at levels > log. */
if (mp->m_rsum_cache && log + 1 < mp->m_rsum_cache[bbno])
mp->m_rsum_cache[bbno] = log + 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Copy and transform the summary file, given the old and new
* parameters in the mount structures.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtcopy_summary(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *oargs,
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *nargs)
{
xfs_fileoff_t bbno; /* bitmap block number */
int error;
int log; /* summary level number (log length) */
xfs_suminfo_t sum; /* summary data */
for (log = oargs->mp->m_rsumlevels - 1; log >= 0; log--) {
for (bbno = oargs->mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1;
(xfs_srtblock_t)bbno >= 0;
bbno--) {
error = xfs_rtget_summary(oargs, log, bbno, &sum);
if (error)
goto out;
if (sum == 0)
continue;
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(oargs, log, bbno, -sum);
if (error)
goto out;
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(nargs, log, bbno, sum);
if (error)
goto out;
ASSERT(sum > 0);
}
}
error = 0;
out:
xfs_rtbuf_cache_relse(oargs);
return 0;
}
/*
* Mark an extent specified by start and len allocated.
* Updates all the summary information as well as the bitmap.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_range(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_rtxnum_t start, /* start rtext to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t len) /* in/out: summary block number */
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
xfs_rtxnum_t end; /* end of the allocated rtext */
int error;
xfs_rtxnum_t postblock = 0; /* first rtext allocated > end */
xfs_rtxnum_t preblock = 0; /* first rtext allocated < start */
end = start + len - 1;
/*
* Assume we're allocating out of the middle of a free extent.
* We need to find the beginning and end of the extent so we can
* properly update the summary.
*/
error = xfs_rtfind_back(args, start, 0, &preblock);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Find the next allocated block (end of free extent).
*/
error = xfs_rtfind_forw(args, end, mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - 1,
&postblock);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Decrement the summary information corresponding to the entire
* (old) free extent.
*/
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(args,
xfs_highbit64(postblock + 1 - preblock),
xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, preblock), -1);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* If there are blocks not being allocated at the front of the
* old extent, add summary data for them to be free.
*/
if (preblock < start) {
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(args,
xfs_highbit64(start - preblock),
xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, preblock), 1);
if (error)
return error;
}
/*
* If there are blocks not being allocated at the end of the
* old extent, add summary data for them to be free.
*/
if (postblock > end) {
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(args,
xfs_highbit64(postblock - end),
xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, end + 1), 1);
if (error)
return error;
}
/*
* Modify the bitmap to mark this extent allocated.
*/
return xfs_rtmodify_range(args, start, len, 0);
}
/*
* Make sure we don't run off the end of the rt volume. Be careful that
* adjusting maxlen downwards doesn't cause us to fail the alignment checks.
*/
static inline xfs_rtxlen_t
xfs_rtallocate_clamp_len(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
xfs_rtxnum_t startrtx,
xfs_rtxlen_t rtxlen,
xfs_rtxlen_t prod)
{
xfs_rtxlen_t ret;
ret = min(mp->m_sb.sb_rextents, startrtx + rtxlen) - startrtx;
return rounddown(ret, prod);
}
/*
* Attempt to allocate an extent minlen<=len<=maxlen starting from
* bitmap block bbno. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
* the length, if given. Returns error; returns starting block in *rtx.
* The lengths are all in rtextents.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_fileoff_t bbno, /* bitmap block number */
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
xfs_rtxnum_t *nextp, /* out: next rtext to try */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtx) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
xfs_rtxnum_t besti; /* best rtext found so far */
xfs_rtxnum_t bestlen;/* best length found so far */
xfs_rtxnum_t end; /* last rtext in chunk */
int error;
xfs_rtxnum_t i; /* current rtext trying */
xfs_rtxnum_t next; /* next rtext to try */
int stat; /* status from internal calls */
/*
* Loop over all the extents starting in this bitmap block,
* looking for one that's long enough.
*/
for (i = xfs_rbmblock_to_rtx(mp, bbno), besti = -1, bestlen = 0,
end = xfs_rbmblock_to_rtx(mp, bbno + 1) - 1;
i <= end;
i++) {
/* Make sure we don't scan off the end of the rt volume. */
maxlen = xfs_rtallocate_clamp_len(mp, i, maxlen, prod);
/*
* See if there's a free extent of maxlen starting at i.
* If it's not so then next will contain the first non-free.
*/
error = xfs_rtcheck_range(args, i, maxlen, 1, &next, &stat);
if (error)
return error;
if (stat) {
/*
* i for maxlen is all free, allocate and return that.
*/
bestlen = maxlen;
besti = i;
goto allocate;
}
/*
* In the case where we have a variable-sized allocation
* request, figure out how big this free piece is,
* and if it's big enough for the minimum, and the best
* so far, remember it.
*/
if (minlen < maxlen) {
xfs_rtxnum_t thislen; /* this extent size */
thislen = next - i;
if (thislen >= minlen && thislen > bestlen) {
besti = i;
bestlen = thislen;
}
}
/*
* If not done yet, find the start of the next free space.
*/
if (next >= end)
break;
error = xfs_rtfind_forw(args, next, end, &i);
if (error)
return error;
}
/*
* Searched the whole thing & didn't find a maxlen free extent.
*/
if (minlen > maxlen || besti == -1) {
/*
* Allocation failed. Set *nextp to the next block to try.
*/
*nextp = next;
return -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* If size should be a multiple of prod, make that so.
*/
if (prod > 1) {
xfs_rtxlen_t p; /* amount to trim length by */
div_u64_rem(bestlen, prod, &p);
if (p)
bestlen -= p;
}
/*
* Allocate besti for bestlen & return that.
*/
allocate:
error = xfs_rtallocate_range(args, besti, bestlen);
if (error)
return error;
*len = bestlen;
*rtx = besti;
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, starting at block
* bno. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim the length, if given.
* Returns error; returns starting block in *rtx.
* The lengths are all in rtextents.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_rtxnum_t start, /* starting rtext number to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtx) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
int error;
xfs_rtxlen_t i; /* extent length trimmed due to prod */
int isfree; /* extent is free */
xfs_rtxnum_t next; /* next rtext to try (dummy) */
ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0);
ASSERT(maxlen % prod == 0);
/*
* Check if the range in question (for maxlen) is free.
*/
error = xfs_rtcheck_range(args, start, maxlen, 1, &next, &isfree);
if (error)
return error;
if (!isfree) {
/*
* If not, allocate what there is, if it's at least minlen.
*/
maxlen = next - start;
if (maxlen < minlen)
return -ENOSPC;
/*
* Trim off tail of extent, if prod is specified.
*/
if (prod > 1 && (i = maxlen % prod)) {
maxlen -= i;
if (maxlen < minlen)
return -ENOSPC;
}
}
/*
* Allocate what we can and return it.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_range(args, start, maxlen);
if (error)
return error;
*len = maxlen;
*rtx = start;
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, starting as near
* to start as possible. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
* the length, if given. The lengths are all in rtextents.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_extent_near(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_rtxnum_t start, /* starting rtext number to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtx) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
int maxlog; /* max useful extent from summary */
xfs_fileoff_t bbno; /* bitmap block number */
int error;
int i; /* bitmap block offset (loop control) */
int j; /* secondary loop control */
int log2len; /* log2 of minlen */
xfs_rtxnum_t n; /* next rtext to try */
ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0);
ASSERT(maxlen % prod == 0);
/*
* If the block number given is off the end, silently set it to
* the last block.
*/
if (start >= mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
start = mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - 1;
/* Make sure we don't run off the end of the rt volume. */
maxlen = xfs_rtallocate_clamp_len(mp, start, maxlen, prod);
if (maxlen < minlen)
return -ENOSPC;
/*
* Try the exact allocation first.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(args, start, minlen, maxlen, len,
prod, rtx);
if (error != -ENOSPC)
return error;
bbno = xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, start);
i = 0;
j = -1;
ASSERT(minlen != 0);
log2len = xfs_highbit32(minlen);
/*
* Loop over all bitmap blocks (bbno + i is current block).
*/
for (;;) {
/*
* Get summary information of extents of all useful levels
* starting in this bitmap block.
*/
error = xfs_rtany_summary(args, log2len, mp->m_rsumlevels - 1,
bbno + i, &maxlog);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* If there are any useful extents starting here, try
* allocating one.
*/
if (maxlog >= 0) {
xfs_extlen_t maxavail =
min_t(xfs_rtblock_t, maxlen,
(1ULL << (maxlog + 1)) - 1);
/*
* On the positive side of the starting location.
*/
if (i >= 0) {
/*
* Try to allocate an extent starting in
* this block.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(args,
bbno + i, minlen, maxavail, len,
&n, prod, rtx);
if (error != -ENOSPC)
return error;
}
/*
* On the negative side of the starting location.
*/
else { /* i < 0 */
int maxblocks;
/*
* Loop backwards to find the end of the extent
* we found in the realtime summary.
*
* maxblocks is the maximum possible number of
* bitmap blocks from the start of the extent
* to the end of the extent.
*/
if (maxlog == 0)
maxblocks = 0;
else if (maxlog < mp->m_blkbit_log)
maxblocks = 1;
else
maxblocks = 2 << (maxlog - mp->m_blkbit_log);
/*
* We need to check bbno + i + maxblocks down to
* bbno + i. We already checked bbno down to
* bbno + j + 1, so we don't need to check those
* again.
*/
j = min(i + maxblocks, j);
for (; j >= i; j--) {
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(args,
bbno + j, minlen,
maxavail, len, &n, prod,
rtx);
if (error != -ENOSPC)
return error;
}
}
}
/*
* Loop control. If we were on the positive side, and there's
* still more blocks on the negative side, go there.
*/
if (i > 0 && (int)bbno - i >= 0)
i = -i;
/*
* If positive, and no more negative, but there are more
* positive, go there.
*/
else if (i > 0 && (int)bbno + i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1)
i++;
/*
* If negative or 0 (just started), and there are positive
* blocks to go, go there. The 0 case moves to block 1.
*/
else if (i <= 0 && (int)bbno - i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1)
i = 1 - i;
/*
* If negative or 0 and there are more negative blocks,
* go there.
*/
else if (i <= 0 && (int)bbno + i > 0)
i--;
/*
* Must be done. Return failure.
*/
else
break;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
static int
xfs_rtalloc_sumlevel(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
int l, /* level number */
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtx) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
xfs_fileoff_t i; /* bitmap block number */
for (i = 0; i < args->mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks; i++) {
xfs_suminfo_t sum; /* summary information for extents */
xfs_rtxnum_t n; /* next rtext to be tried */
int error;
error = xfs_rtget_summary(args, l, i, &sum);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Nothing there, on to the next block.
*/
if (!sum)
continue;
/*
* Try allocating the extent.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(args, i, minlen, maxlen,
len, &n, prod, rtx);
if (error != -ENOSPC)
return error;
/*
* If the "next block to try" returned from the allocator is
* beyond the next bitmap block, skip to that bitmap block.
*/
if (xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(args->mp, n) > i + 1)
i = xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(args->mp, n) - 1;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, with no position
* specified. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
* the length, if given. The lengths are all in rtextents.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_extent_size(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtx) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
int error;
int l; /* level number (loop control) */
ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0);
ASSERT(maxlen % prod == 0);
ASSERT(maxlen != 0);
/*
* Loop over all the levels starting with maxlen.
*
* At each level, look at all the bitmap blocks, to see if there are
* extents starting there that are long enough (>= maxlen).
*
* Note, only on the initial level can the allocation fail if the
* summary says there's an extent.
*/
for (l = xfs_highbit32(maxlen); l < args->mp->m_rsumlevels; l++) {
error = xfs_rtalloc_sumlevel(args, l, minlen, maxlen, prod, len,
rtx);
if (error != -ENOSPC)
return error;
}
/*
* Didn't find any maxlen blocks. Try smaller ones, unless we are
* looking for a fixed size extent.
*/
if (minlen > --maxlen)
return -ENOSPC;
ASSERT(minlen != 0);
ASSERT(maxlen != 0);
/*
* Loop over sizes, from maxlen down to minlen.
*
* This time, when we do the allocations, allow smaller ones to succeed,
* but make sure the specified minlen/maxlen are in the possible range
* for this summary level.
*/
for (l = xfs_highbit32(maxlen); l >= xfs_highbit32(minlen); l--) {
error = xfs_rtalloc_sumlevel(args, l,
max_t(xfs_rtxlen_t, minlen, 1 << l),
min_t(xfs_rtxlen_t, maxlen, (1 << (l + 1)) - 1),
prod, len, rtx);
if (error != -ENOSPC)
return error;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* Allocate space to the bitmap or summary file, and zero it, for growfs.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_extlen_t oblocks, /* old count of blocks */
xfs_extlen_t nblocks, /* new count of blocks */
struct xfs_inode *ip) /* inode (bitmap/summary) */
{
xfs_fileoff_t bno; /* block number in file */
struct xfs_buf *bp; /* temporary buffer for zeroing */
xfs_daddr_t d; /* disk block address */
int error; /* error return value */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; /* filesystem block for bno */
struct xfs_bmbt_irec map; /* block map output */
int nmap; /* number of block maps */
int resblks; /* space reservation */
enum xfs_blft buf_type;
struct xfs_trans *tp;
if (ip == mp->m_rsumip)
buf_type = XFS_BLFT_RTSUMMARY_BUF;
else
buf_type = XFS_BLFT_RTBITMAP_BUF;
/*
* Allocate space to the file, as necessary.
*/
while (oblocks < nblocks) {
resblks = XFS_GROWFSRT_SPACE_RES(mp, nblocks - oblocks);
/*
* Reserve space & log for one extent added to the file.
*/
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growrtalloc, resblks,
0, 0, &tp);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Lock the inode.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
error = xfs_iext_count_extend(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT);
if (error)
goto out_trans_cancel;
/*
* Allocate blocks to the bitmap file.
*/
nmap = 1;
error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, oblocks, nblocks - oblocks,
XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, 0, &map, &nmap);
if (error)
goto out_trans_cancel;
/*
* Free any blocks freed up in the transaction, then commit.
*/
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Now we need to clear the allocated blocks.
* Do this one block per transaction, to keep it simple.
*/
for (bno = map.br_startoff, fsbno = map.br_startblock;
bno < map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount;
bno++, fsbno++) {
/*
* Reserve log for one block zeroing.
*/
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growrtzero,
0, 0, 0, &tp);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Lock the bitmap inode.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/*
* Get a buffer for the block.
*/
d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsbno);
error = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
mp->m_bsize, 0, &bp);
if (error)
goto out_trans_cancel;
xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, buf_type);
bp->b_ops = &xfs_rtbuf_ops;
memset(bp->b_addr, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize - 1);
/*
* Commit the transaction.
*/
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
if (error)
return error;
}
/*
* Go on to the next extent, if any.
*/
oblocks = map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount;
}
return 0;
out_trans_cancel:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
return error;
}
static void
xfs_alloc_rsum_cache(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount structure */
xfs_extlen_t rbmblocks) /* number of rt bitmap blocks */
{
/*
* The rsum cache is initialized to the maximum value, which is
* trivially an upper bound on the maximum level with any free extents.
* We can continue without the cache if it couldn't be allocated.
*/
mp->m_rsum_cache = kvmalloc(rbmblocks, GFP_KERNEL);
if (mp->m_rsum_cache)
memset(mp->m_rsum_cache, -1, rbmblocks);
else
xfs_warn(mp, "could not allocate realtime summary cache");
}
/*
* If we changed the rt extent size (meaning there was no rt volume previously)
* and the root directory had EXTSZINHERIT and RTINHERIT set, it's possible
* that the extent size hint on the root directory is no longer congruent with
* the new rt extent size. Log the rootdir inode to fix this.
*/
static int
xfs_growfs_rt_fixup_extsize(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip = mp->m_rootip;
struct xfs_trans *tp;
int error = 0;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
if (!(ip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT) ||
!(ip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT))
goto out_iolock;
error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ichange, 0, 0, false,
&tp);
if (error)
goto out_iolock;
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
out_iolock:
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return error;
}
/*
* Visible (exported) functions.
*/
/*
* Grow the realtime area of the filesystem.
*/
int
xfs_growfs_rt(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* mount point for filesystem */
xfs_growfs_rt_t *in) /* growfs rt input struct */
{
xfs_fileoff_t bmbno; /* bitmap block number */
struct xfs_buf *bp; /* temporary buffer */
int error; /* error return value */
xfs_mount_t *nmp; /* new (fake) mount structure */
xfs_rfsblock_t nrblocks; /* new number of realtime blocks */
xfs_extlen_t nrbmblocks; /* new number of rt bitmap blocks */
xfs_rtxnum_t nrextents; /* new number of realtime extents */
uint8_t nrextslog; /* new log2 of sb_rextents */
xfs_extlen_t nrsumblocks; /* new number of summary blocks */
uint nrsumlevels; /* new rt summary levels */
uint nrsumsize; /* new size of rt summary, bytes */
xfs_sb_t *nsbp; /* new superblock */
xfs_extlen_t rbmblocks; /* current number of rt bitmap blocks */
xfs_extlen_t rsumblocks; /* current number of rt summary blks */
xfs_sb_t *sbp; /* old superblock */
uint8_t *rsum_cache; /* old summary cache */
xfs_agblock_t old_rextsize = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
sbp = &mp->m_sb;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
/* Needs to have been mounted with an rt device. */
if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_MOUNT(mp))
return -EINVAL;
if (!mutex_trylock(&mp->m_growlock))
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
/*
* Mount should fail if the rt bitmap/summary files don't load, but
* we'll check anyway.
*/
error = -EINVAL;
if (!mp->m_rbmip || !mp->m_rsumip)
goto out_unlock;
/* Shrink not supported. */
if (in->newblocks <= sbp->sb_rblocks)
goto out_unlock;
/* Can only change rt extent size when adding rt volume. */
if (sbp->sb_rblocks > 0 && in->extsize != sbp->sb_rextsize)
goto out_unlock;
/* Range check the extent size. */
if (XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, in->extsize) > XFS_MAX_RTEXTSIZE ||
XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, in->extsize) < XFS_MIN_RTEXTSIZE)
goto out_unlock;
/* Unsupported realtime features. */
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (xfs_has_rmapbt(mp) || xfs_has_reflink(mp) || xfs_has_quota(mp))
goto out_unlock;
nrblocks = in->newblocks;
error = xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, nrblocks);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Read in the last block of the device, make sure it exists.
*/
error = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_rtdev_targp,
XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, nrblocks - 1),
XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp, NULL);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
/*
* Calculate new parameters. These are the final values to be reached.
*/
nrextents = nrblocks;
do_div(nrextents, in->extsize);
if (!xfs_validate_rtextents(nrextents)) {
error = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
nrbmblocks = xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount(mp, nrextents);
nrextslog = xfs_compute_rextslog(nrextents);
nrsumlevels = nrextslog + 1;
nrsumblocks = xfs_rtsummary_blockcount(mp, nrsumlevels, nrbmblocks);
nrsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, nrsumblocks);
/*
* New summary size can't be more than half the size of
* the log. This prevents us from getting a log overflow,
* since we'll log basically the whole summary file at once.
*/
if (nrsumblocks > (mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks >> 1)) {
error = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* Get the old block counts for bitmap and summary inodes.
* These can't change since other growfs callers are locked out.
*/
rbmblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_rbmip->i_disk_size);
rsumblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_rsumip->i_disk_size);
/*
* Allocate space to the bitmap and summary files, as necessary.
*/
error = xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(mp, rbmblocks, nrbmblocks, mp->m_rbmip);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
error = xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(mp, rsumblocks, nrsumblocks, mp->m_rsumip);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
rsum_cache = mp->m_rsum_cache;
if (nrbmblocks != sbp->sb_rbmblocks)
xfs_alloc_rsum_cache(mp, nrbmblocks);
/*
* Allocate a new (fake) mount/sb.
*/
nmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*nmp), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
/*
* Loop over the bitmap blocks.
* We will do everything one bitmap block at a time.
* Skip the current block if it is exactly full.
* This also deals with the case where there were no rtextents before.
*/
for (bmbno = sbp->sb_rbmblocks -
((sbp->sb_rextents & ((1 << mp->m_blkbit_log) - 1)) != 0);
bmbno < nrbmblocks;
bmbno++) {
struct xfs_rtalloc_args args = {
.mp = mp,
};
struct xfs_rtalloc_args nargs = {
.mp = nmp,
};
struct xfs_trans *tp;
xfs_rfsblock_t nrblocks_step;
*nmp = *mp;
nsbp = &nmp->m_sb;
/*
* Calculate new sb and mount fields for this round.
*/
nsbp->sb_rextsize = in->extsize;
nmp->m_rtxblklog = -1; /* don't use shift or masking */
nsbp->sb_rbmblocks = bmbno + 1;
nrblocks_step = (bmbno + 1) * NBBY * nsbp->sb_blocksize *
nsbp->sb_rextsize;
nsbp->sb_rblocks = min(nrblocks, nrblocks_step);
nsbp->sb_rextents = xfs_rtb_to_rtx(nmp, nsbp->sb_rblocks);
ASSERT(nsbp->sb_rextents != 0);
nsbp->sb_rextslog = xfs_compute_rextslog(nsbp->sb_rextents);
nrsumlevels = nmp->m_rsumlevels = nsbp->sb_rextslog + 1;
nrsumblocks = xfs_rtsummary_blockcount(mp, nrsumlevels,
nsbp->sb_rbmblocks);
nmp->m_rsumsize = nrsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, nrsumblocks);
/* recompute growfsrt reservation from new rsumsize */
xfs_trans_resv_calc(nmp, &nmp->m_resv);
/*
* Start a transaction, get the log reservation.
*/
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growrtfree, 0, 0, 0,
&tp);
if (error)
break;
args.tp = tp;
nargs.tp = tp;
/*
* Lock out other callers by grabbing the bitmap and summary
* inode locks and joining them to the transaction.
*/
xfs_rtbitmap_lock(tp, mp);
/*
* Update the bitmap inode's size ondisk and incore. We need
* to update the incore size so that inode inactivation won't
* punch what it thinks are "posteof" blocks.
*/
mp->m_rbmip->i_disk_size =
nsbp->sb_rbmblocks * nsbp->sb_blocksize;
i_size_write(VFS_I(mp->m_rbmip), mp->m_rbmip->i_disk_size);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
/*
* Update the summary inode's size. We need to update the
* incore size so that inode inactivation won't punch what it
* thinks are "posteof" blocks.
*/
mp->m_rsumip->i_disk_size = nmp->m_rsumsize;
i_size_write(VFS_I(mp->m_rsumip), mp->m_rsumip->i_disk_size);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
/*
* Copy summary data from old to new sizes.
* Do this when the real size (not block-aligned) changes.
*/
if (sbp->sb_rbmblocks != nsbp->sb_rbmblocks ||
mp->m_rsumlevels != nmp->m_rsumlevels) {
error = xfs_rtcopy_summary(&args, &nargs);
if (error)
goto error_cancel;
}
/*
* Update superblock fields.
*/
if (nsbp->sb_rextsize != sbp->sb_rextsize)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSIZE,
nsbp->sb_rextsize - sbp->sb_rextsize);
if (nsbp->sb_rbmblocks != sbp->sb_rbmblocks)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RBMBLOCKS,
nsbp->sb_rbmblocks - sbp->sb_rbmblocks);
if (nsbp->sb_rblocks != sbp->sb_rblocks)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RBLOCKS,
nsbp->sb_rblocks - sbp->sb_rblocks);
if (nsbp->sb_rextents != sbp->sb_rextents)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTENTS,
nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
if (nsbp->sb_rextslog != sbp->sb_rextslog)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSLOG,
nsbp->sb_rextslog - sbp->sb_rextslog);
/*
* Free new extent.
*/
error = xfs_rtfree_range(&nargs, sbp->sb_rextents,
nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
xfs_rtbuf_cache_relse(&nargs);
if (error) {
error_cancel:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
break;
}
/*
* Mark more blocks free in the superblock.
*/
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS,
nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
/*
* Update mp values into the real mp structure.
*/
mp->m_rsumlevels = nrsumlevels;
mp->m_rsumsize = nrsumsize;
/* recompute growfsrt reservation from new rsumsize */
xfs_trans_resv_calc(mp, &mp->m_resv);
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
if (error)
break;
/* Ensure the mount RT feature flag is now set. */
mp->m_features |= XFS_FEAT_REALTIME;
}
if (error)
goto out_free;
if (old_rextsize != in->extsize) {
error = xfs_growfs_rt_fixup_extsize(mp);
if (error)
goto out_free;
}
/* Update secondary superblocks now the physical grow has completed */
error = xfs_update_secondary_sbs(mp);
out_free:
/*
* Free the fake mp structure.
*/
kfree(nmp);
/*
* If we had to allocate a new rsum_cache, we either need to free the
* old one (if we succeeded) or free the new one and restore the old one
* (if there was an error).
*/
if (rsum_cache != mp->m_rsum_cache) {
if (error) {
kvfree(mp->m_rsum_cache);
mp->m_rsum_cache = rsum_cache;
} else {
kvfree(rsum_cache);
}
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&mp->m_growlock);
return error;
}
/*
* Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_rtmount_init(
struct xfs_mount *mp) /* file system mount structure */
{
struct xfs_buf *bp; /* buffer for last block of subvolume */
struct xfs_sb *sbp; /* filesystem superblock copy in mount */
xfs_daddr_t d; /* address of last block of subvolume */
unsigned int rsumblocks;
int error;
sbp = &mp->m_sb;
if (sbp->sb_rblocks == 0)
return 0;
if (mp->m_rtdev_targp == NULL) {
xfs_warn(mp,
"Filesystem has a realtime volume, use rtdev=device option");
return -ENODEV;
}
mp->m_rsumlevels = sbp->sb_rextslog + 1;
rsumblocks = xfs_rtsummary_blockcount(mp, mp->m_rsumlevels,
mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks);
mp->m_rsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, rsumblocks);
mp->m_rbmip = mp->m_rsumip = NULL;
/*
* Check that the realtime section is an ok size.
*/
d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks);
if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks) {
xfs_warn(mp, "realtime mount -- %llu != %llu",
(unsigned long long) XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d),
(unsigned long long) mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks);
return -EFBIG;
}
error = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_rtdev_targp,
d - XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1),
XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp, NULL);
if (error) {
xfs_warn(mp, "realtime device size check failed");
return error;
}
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
return 0;
}
static int
xfs_rtalloc_count_frextent(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans *tp,
const struct xfs_rtalloc_rec *rec,
void *priv)
{
uint64_t *valp = priv;
*valp += rec->ar_extcount;
return 0;
}
/*
* Reinitialize the number of free realtime extents from the realtime bitmap.
* Callers must ensure that there is no other activity in the filesystem.
*/
int
xfs_rtalloc_reinit_frextents(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
uint64_t val = 0;
int error;
xfs_rtbitmap_lock_shared(mp, XFS_RBMLOCK_BITMAP);
error = xfs_rtalloc_query_all(mp, NULL, xfs_rtalloc_count_frextent,
&val);
xfs_rtbitmap_unlock_shared(mp, XFS_RBMLOCK_BITMAP);
if (error)
return error;
spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
mp->m_sb.sb_frextents = val;
spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
percpu_counter_set(&mp->m_frextents, mp->m_sb.sb_frextents);
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in the bmbt of an rt metadata inode so that we never have to load them
* at runtime. This enables the use of shared ILOCKs for rtbitmap scans. Use
* an empty transaction to avoid deadlocking on loops in the bmbt.
*/
static inline int
xfs_rtmount_iread_extents(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
unsigned int lock_class)
{
struct xfs_trans *tp;
int error;
error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(ip->i_mount, &tp);
if (error)
return error;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | lock_class);
error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip)) {
error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
}
out_unlock:
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | lock_class);
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
return error;
}
/*
* Get the bitmap and summary inodes and the summary cache into the mount
* structure at mount time.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_rtmount_inodes(
xfs_mount_t *mp) /* file system mount structure */
{
int error; /* error return value */
xfs_sb_t *sbp;
sbp = &mp->m_sb;
error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rbmino, 0, 0, &mp->m_rbmip);
if (xfs_metadata_is_sick(error))
xfs_rt_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_RT_BITMAP);
if (error)
return error;
ASSERT(mp->m_rbmip != NULL);
error = xfs_rtmount_iread_extents(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP);
if (error)
goto out_rele_bitmap;
error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rsumino, 0, 0, &mp->m_rsumip);
if (xfs_metadata_is_sick(error))
xfs_rt_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_RT_SUMMARY);
if (error)
goto out_rele_bitmap;
ASSERT(mp->m_rsumip != NULL);
error = xfs_rtmount_iread_extents(mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM);
if (error)
goto out_rele_summary;
xfs_alloc_rsum_cache(mp, sbp->sb_rbmblocks);
return 0;
out_rele_summary:
xfs_irele(mp->m_rsumip);
out_rele_bitmap:
xfs_irele(mp->m_rbmip);
return error;
}
void
xfs_rtunmount_inodes(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
kvfree(mp->m_rsum_cache);
if (mp->m_rbmip)
xfs_irele(mp->m_rbmip);
if (mp->m_rsumip)
xfs_irele(mp->m_rsumip);
}
/*
* Pick an extent for allocation at the start of a new realtime file.
* Use the sequence number stored in the atime field of the bitmap inode.
* Translate this to a fraction of the rtextents, and return the product
* of rtextents and the fraction.
* The fraction sequence is 0, 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, 1/8, ..., 7/8, 1/16, ...
*/
static int
xfs_rtpick_extent(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_rtxlen_t len, /* allocation length (rtextents) */
xfs_rtxnum_t *pick) /* result rt extent */
{
xfs_rtxnum_t b; /* result rtext */
int log2; /* log of sequence number */
uint64_t resid; /* residual after log removed */
uint64_t seq; /* sequence number of file creation */
struct timespec64 ts; /* timespec in inode */
xfs_assert_ilocked(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
ts = inode_get_atime(VFS_I(mp->m_rbmip));
if (!(mp->m_rbmip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM)) {
mp->m_rbmip->i_diflags |= XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM;
seq = 0;
} else {
seq = ts.tv_sec;
}
if ((log2 = xfs_highbit64(seq)) == -1)
b = 0;
else {
resid = seq - (1ULL << log2);
b = (mp->m_sb.sb_rextents * ((resid << 1) + 1ULL)) >>
(log2 + 1);
if (b >= mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
div64_u64_rem(b, mp->m_sb.sb_rextents, &b);
if (b + len > mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
b = mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - len;
}
ts.tv_sec = seq + 1;
inode_set_atime_to_ts(VFS_I(mp->m_rbmip), ts);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
*pick = b;
return 0;
}
static void
xfs_rtalloc_align_minmax(
xfs_rtxlen_t *raminlen,
xfs_rtxlen_t *ramaxlen,
xfs_rtxlen_t *prod)
{
xfs_rtxlen_t newmaxlen = *ramaxlen;
xfs_rtxlen_t newminlen = *raminlen;
xfs_rtxlen_t slack;
slack = newmaxlen % *prod;
if (slack)
newmaxlen -= slack;
slack = newminlen % *prod;
if (slack)
newminlen += *prod - slack;
/*
* If adjusting for extent size hint alignment produces an invalid
* min/max len combination, go ahead without it.
*/
if (newmaxlen < newminlen) {
*prod = 1;
return;
}
*ramaxlen = newmaxlen;
*raminlen = newminlen;
}
int
xfs_bmap_rtalloc(
struct xfs_bmalloca *ap)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
xfs_fileoff_t orig_offset = ap->offset;
xfs_rtxnum_t start; /* allocation hint rtextent no */
xfs_rtxnum_t rtx; /* actually allocated rtextent no */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod = 0; /* product factor for allocators */
xfs_extlen_t mod = 0; /* product factor for allocators */
xfs_rtxlen_t ralen = 0; /* realtime allocation length */
xfs_extlen_t align; /* minimum allocation alignment */
xfs_extlen_t orig_length = ap->length;
xfs_extlen_t minlen = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
xfs_rtxlen_t raminlen;
bool rtlocked = false;
bool ignore_locality = false;
struct xfs_rtalloc_args args = {
.mp = mp,
.tp = ap->tp,
};
int error;
align = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ap->ip);
if (!align)
align = 1;
retry:
error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, &ap->got, &ap->prev,
align, 1, ap->eof, 0,
ap->conv, &ap->offset, &ap->length);
if (error)
return error;
ASSERT(ap->length);
ASSERT(xfs_extlen_to_rtxmod(mp, ap->length) == 0);
/*
* If we shifted the file offset downward to satisfy an extent size
* hint, increase minlen by that amount so that the allocator won't
* give us an allocation that's too short to cover at least one of the
* blocks that the caller asked for.
*/
if (ap->offset != orig_offset)
minlen += orig_offset - ap->offset;
/*
* Set ralen to be the actual requested length in rtextents.
*
* If the old value was close enough to XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN that
* we rounded up to it, cut it back so it's valid again.
* Note that if it's a really large request (bigger than
* XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN), we don't hear about that number, and can't
* adjust the starting point to match it.
*/
ralen = xfs_extlen_to_rtxlen(mp, min(ap->length, XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN));
raminlen = max_t(xfs_rtxlen_t, 1, xfs_extlen_to_rtxlen(mp, minlen));
ASSERT(raminlen > 0);
ASSERT(raminlen <= ralen);
/*
* Lock out modifications to both the RT bitmap and summary inodes
*/
if (!rtlocked) {
xfs_rtbitmap_lock(ap->tp, mp);
rtlocked = true;
}
if (ignore_locality) {
start = 0;
} else if (xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap)) {
start = xfs_rtb_to_rtx(mp, ap->blkno);
} else if (ap->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA) {
/*
* If it's an allocation to an empty file at offset 0, pick an
* extent that will space things out in the rt area.
*/
error = xfs_rtpick_extent(mp, ap->tp, ralen, &start);
if (error)
return error;
} else {
start = 0;
}
/*
* Only bother calculating a real prod factor if offset & length are
* perfectly aligned, otherwise it will just get us in trouble.
*/
div_u64_rem(ap->offset, align, &mod);
if (mod || ap->length % align) {
prod = 1;
} else {
prod = xfs_extlen_to_rtxlen(mp, align);
if (prod > 1)
xfs_rtalloc_align_minmax(&raminlen, &ralen, &prod);
}
if (start) {
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_near(&args, start, raminlen,
ralen, &ralen, prod, &rtx);
} else {
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_size(&args, raminlen,
ralen, &ralen, prod, &rtx);
}
xfs_rtbuf_cache_relse(&args);
if (error == -ENOSPC) {
if (align > mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) {
/*
* We previously enlarged the request length to try to
* satisfy an extent size hint. The allocator didn't
* return anything, so reset the parameters to the
* original values and try again without alignment
* criteria.
*/
ap->offset = orig_offset;
ap->length = orig_length;
minlen = align = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
goto retry;
}
if (!ignore_locality && start != 0) {
/*
* If we can't allocate near a specific rt extent, try
* again without locality criteria.
*/
ignore_locality = true;
goto retry;
}
ap->blkno = NULLFSBLOCK;
ap->length = 0;
return 0;
}
if (error)
return error;
xfs_trans_mod_sb(ap->tp, ap->wasdel ?
XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FREXTENTS : XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS,
-(long)ralen);
ap->blkno = xfs_rtx_to_rtb(mp, rtx);
ap->length = xfs_rtxlen_to_extlen(mp, ralen);
xfs_bmap_alloc_account(ap);
return 0;
}