kernel-hacking-2024-linux-s.../arch/x86
Andy Whitcroft b9ada4281c x86: reinstate numa remap for SPARSEMEM on x86 NUMA systems
Recent kernels have been panic'ing trying to allocate memory early in boot,
in __alloc_pages:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00001568
  IP: [<c10407b6>] __alloc_pages+0x33/0x2cc
  *pdpt = 00000000013a5001 *pde = 0000000000000000
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:

  Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.25 #78)
  EIP: 0060:[<c10407b6>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
  EIP is at __alloc_pages+0x33/0x2cc
  EAX: 00001564 EBX: 000412d0 ECX: 00001564 EDX: 000005c3
  ESI: f78012a0 EDI: 00000001 EBP: 00001564 ESP: f7871e50
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
  Process swapper (pid: 1, ti=f7870000 task=f786f670 task.ti=f7870000)
  Stack: 00000000 f786f670 00000010 00000000 0000b700 000412d0 f78012a0 00000001
         00000000 c105b64d 00000000 000412d0 f78012a0 f7803120 00000000 c105c1c5
         00000010 f7803144 000412d0 00000001 f7803130 f7803120 f78012a0 00000001
  Call Trace:
   [<c105b64d>] kmem_getpages+0x94/0x129
   [<c105c1c5>] cache_grow+0x8f/0x123
   [<c105c689>] ____cache_alloc_node+0xb9/0xe4
   [<c105c999>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x92/0xd2
   [<c1018929>] build_sched_domains+0x536/0x70d
   [<c100b63c>] do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x3f
   [<c100b63c>] do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x3f
   [<c10572d6>] interleave_nodes+0x23/0x5a
   [<c105c44f>] alternate_node_alloc+0x43/0x5b
   [<c1018b47>] arch_init_sched_domains+0x46/0x51
   [<c136e85e>] kernel_init+0x0/0x82
   [<c137ac19>] sched_init_smp+0x10/0xbb
   [<c136e8a1>] kernel_init+0x43/0x82
   [<c10035cf>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10

Debugging this showed that the NODE_DATA() for nodes other than node 0
were all NULL.  Tracing this back showed that the NODE_DATA() pointers
were being initialised to each nodes remap space.  However under
SPARSEMEM remap is disabled which leads to the pgdat's being placed
incorrectly at kernel virtual address 0.  Leading to the panic when
attempting to allocate memory from these nodes.

Numa remap was disabled in the commit below.  This occured while fixing
problems triggered when attempting to boot x86_32 NUMA SPARSEMEM kernels
on non-numa hardware.

	x86: make NUMA work on 32-bit
	commit 1b000a5dbe

The real problem is believed to be related to other alignment issues in
the regions blocked out from the bootmem allocator for small memory
systems, and has been fixed separately.  Therefore re-enable remap for
SPARSMEM, which fixes pgdat allocation issues.  Testing confirms that
SPARSMEM NUMA kernels will boot correctly with this part of the change
reverted.

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-20 14:10:48 +02:00
..
boot x86: relocs ELF handling - use SELFMAG instead of numeric constant 2008-05-04 20:04:45 +02:00
configs x86: add optimized inlining 2008-04-26 17:44:55 +02:00
crypto
ia32 signals: x86 TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK 2008-04-30 08:29:37 -07:00
kernel Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 2008-05-19 16:37:45 -07:00
kvm KVM: LAPIC: ignore pending timers if LVTT is disabled 2008-05-18 14:39:39 +03:00
lguest
lib x86: fix csum_partial() export 2008-05-13 19:38:47 +02:00
mach-default
mach-es7000
mach-generic
mach-rdc321x
mach-visws
mach-voyager x86, voyager: fix ioremap_nocache() 2008-04-30 23:15:34 +02:00
math-emu
mm x86: reinstate numa remap for SPARSEMEM on x86 NUMA systems 2008-05-20 14:10:48 +02:00
oprofile
pci x86/PCI: X86_PAT & mprotect 2008-05-13 09:51:54 -07:00
power
vdso x86: vdso ELF handling - use SELFMAG instead of numeric constant 2008-05-04 20:04:45 +02:00
video x86: video/fbdev.c: add MODULE_LICENSE 2008-05-04 20:04:46 +02:00
xen pageflags: use proper page flag functions in Xen 2008-04-28 08:58:22 -07:00
Kconfig x86: rdc: leds build/config fix 2008-05-10 19:31:45 +02:00
Kconfig.cpu x86: CONFIG_X86_ELAN fix 2008-04-30 23:15:35 +02:00
Kconfig.debug x86: Mark OPTIMIZE_INLINING broken 2008-04-30 20:07:22 -07:00
Makefile
Makefile_32.cpu