kernel-hacking-2024-linux-s.../arch/x86
Thomas Gleixner fd8a7de177 x86: cpu-hotplug: Prevent softirq wakeup on wrong CPU
After a newly plugged CPU sets the cpu_online bit it enables
interrupts and goes idle. The cpu which brought up the new cpu waits
for the cpu_online bit and when it observes it, it sets the cpu_active
bit for this cpu. The cpu_active bit is the relevant one for the
scheduler to consider the cpu as a viable target.

With forced threaded interrupt handlers which imply forced threaded
softirqs we observed the following race:

cpu 0                         cpu 1

bringup(cpu1);
                              set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
		              local_irq_enable();
while (!cpu_online(cpu1));
                              timer_interrupt()
                                -> wake_up(softirq_thread_cpu1);
                                     -> enqueue_on(softirq_thread_cpu1, cpu0);

                                                                        ^^^^

cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE, cpu1);
  -> sched_cpu_active(cpu1)
     -> set_cpu_active((cpu1, true);

When an interrupt happens before the cpu_active bit is set by the cpu
which brought up the newly onlined cpu, then the scheduler refuses to
enqueue the woken thread which is bound to that newly onlined cpu on
that newly onlined cpu due to the not yet set cpu_active bit and
selects a fallback runqueue. Not really an expected and desirable
behaviour.

So far this has only been observed with forced hard/softirq threading,
but in theory this could happen without forced threaded hard/softirqs
as well. It's probably unobservable as it would take a massive
interrupt storm on the newly onlined cpu which causes the softirq loop
to wake up the softirq thread and an even longer delay of the cpu
which waits for the cpu_online bit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.39
2011-06-08 11:21:19 +02:00
..
boot
configs cgroup: remove the ns_cgroup 2011-05-26 17:12:34 -07:00
crypto crypto: aesni-intel - fix aesni build on i386 2011-05-18 09:03:34 +10:00
ia32 ns: Wire up the setns system call 2011-05-28 10:48:39 -07:00
include/asm Merge branch 'idle-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6 2011-05-29 11:18:09 -07:00
kernel x86: cpu-hotplug: Prevent softirq wakeup on wrong CPU 2011-06-08 11:21:19 +02:00
kvm Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm 2011-06-07 19:06:28 -07:00
lguest lguest: fix timer interrupt setup 2011-05-30 11:14:10 +09:30
lib Merge branches 'x86-apic-for-linus', 'x86-asm-for-linus' and 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-05-19 17:49:35 -07:00
math-emu
mm x86: Move do_page_fault()'s error path under unlikely() 2011-05-26 13:54:03 +02:00
net
oprofile Merge branch 'urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rric/oprofile into perf/urgent 2011-05-27 14:08:09 +02:00
pci Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 2011-05-23 15:39:34 -07:00
platform x86, efi: Retain boot service code until after switching to virtual mode 2011-05-25 17:03:53 -07:00
power
tools
vdso x86: vdso: Remove unused variable 2011-05-26 13:17:35 +02:00
video
xen Merge branch 'upstream/tidy-xen-mmu-2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen 2011-05-26 19:01:15 -07:00
.gitignore
Kbuild
Kconfig arch: remove CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_{NEXT_BIT,BIT_LE,LAST_BIT} 2011-05-26 17:12:38 -07:00
Kconfig.cpu
Kconfig.debug lib: consolidate DEBUG_STACK_USAGE option 2011-05-25 08:39:54 -07:00
Makefile
Makefile_32.cpu