Waiting for buffer work to complete is not required for safely
performing changes to the line discipline, once the line discipline
is halted. The buffer work routine, flush_to_ldisc(), will be
unable to acquire an ldisc ref and all existing references were
waited until released (so it can't already have one).
Ensure running buffer work which may reference the soon-to-be-gone
tty completes and any buffer work running after this point retrieves
a NULL tty.
Also, ensure all buffer work is cancelled on port destruction.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty_ldisc_hangup() guarantees the ldisc is enabled (or that there
is no ldisc). Since __tty_hangup() was the only user, re-define
tty_ldisc_enable() in file-scope.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver is no longer unthrottled on buffer reset, so remove
comments that claim it is.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SAK work may schedule hangup work (if TTY_SOFT_SAK is defined), thus
SAK work must be flushed before hangup work.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pty driver does not obtain an ldisc reference to the linked
tty when writing. When the ldiscs are sequentially halted, it
is possible for one ldisc to be halted, and before the second
ldisc can be halted, a concurrent write schedules buffer work on
the first ldisc. This can lead to an access-after-free error when
the scheduled buffer work starts on the closed ldisc.
Prevent subsequent use after halt by performing each stage
of the halt on both ttys.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for destructing and freeing the tty, the line discipline
must first be brought to an inactive state before it can be destructed.
This line discipline shutdown must:
- disallow new users of the ldisc
- wait for existing ldisc users to finish
- only then, cancel/flush their pending/running work
Factor tty_ldisc_wait_idle() from tty_set_ldisc() and tty_ldisc_kill()
to ensure this shutdown order.
Failure to provide this guarantee can result in scheduled work
running after the tty has already been freed, as indicated in the
following log message:
[ 88.331234] WARNING: at drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:435 flush_to_ldisc+0x194/0x1d0()
[ 88.334505] Hardware name: Bochs
[ 88.335618] tty is bad=-1
[ 88.335703] Modules linked in: netconsole configfs bnep rfcomm bluetooth ......
[ 88.345272] Pid: 39, comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G W 3.7.0-next-20121129+ttydebug-xeon #20121129+ttydebug
[ 88.347736] Call Trace:
[ 88.349024] [<ffffffff81058aff>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[ 88.350383] [<ffffffff81058bf6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[ 88.351745] [<ffffffff81432bd4>] flush_to_ldisc+0x194/0x1d0
[ 88.353047] [<ffffffff816f7fe1>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x21/0x50
[ 88.354190] [<ffffffff8108a809>] ? finish_task_switch+0x49/0xe0
[ 88.355436] [<ffffffff81077ad1>] process_one_work+0x121/0x490
[ 88.357674] [<ffffffff81432a40>] ? __tty_buffer_flush+0x90/0x90
[ 88.358954] [<ffffffff81078c84>] worker_thread+0x164/0x3e0
[ 88.360247] [<ffffffff81078b20>] ? manage_workers+0x120/0x120
[ 88.361282] [<ffffffff8107e230>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0
[ 88.362284] [<ffffffff816f0000>] ? cmos_do_probe+0x2eb/0x3bf
[ 88.363391] [<ffffffff8107e170>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0
[ 88.364797] [<ffffffff816fff6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 88.366087] [<ffffffff8107e170>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0
[ 88.367266] ---[ end trace 453a7c9f38fbfec0 ]---
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty_ldisc_halt() will use the file-scoped function, tty_ldisc_wait_idle(),
in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Flip buffer work cannot be cancelled until all outstanding ldisc
references have been released. Convert the ldisc ref wait into
a full ldisc halt with buffer work cancellation.
Note that the legacy mutex is not held while cancelling.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since the tty->ldisc is prevented from being changed by tty_set_ldisc()
when a tty is being hung up, re-testing the ldisc user count is
unnecessary -- ie, it cannot be a different ldisc and the user count
cannot have increased (assuming the caller meets the precondition that
TTY_LDISC flag is cleared)
Removal of the 'early-out' locking optimization is necessary for
the subsequent patch 'tty: Fix ldisc halt sequence on hangup'.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Refactor tty_ldisc_hangup() to extract standalone function,
tty_ldisc_hangup_wait_idle(), to wait for ldisc references
to be released.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Factor the packet mode status change from n_tty_flush_buffer
for use by follow-on patch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Flip buffer work must not be scheduled by the line discipline
after the line discipline has been halted; issue warning.
Note: drivers can still schedule flip buffer work.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ifx6x60 driver implements both legacy suspend/resume callbacks and
dev_pm_ops. The SPI core is going to ignore legacy suspend/resume
callbacks if a driver implements dev_pm_ops. Since the legacy suspend/resume
callbacks are empty in this case it is safe to just remove them.
Cc: Bi Chao <chao.bi@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Jun <jun.d.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use dev_pm_ops instead of the deprecated legacy suspend/resume for the
mrst_max3110 driver.
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use dev_pm_ops instead of the deprecated legacy suspend/resume for the
max310x driver.
Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use dev_pm_ops instead of the deprecated legacy suspend/resume for the
max3100 driver.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure we do not make tty-driver callbacks or wait for port to drain
on uninitialised ports (e.g. when open failed) in
tty_port_close_start().
No callback, such as flush_buffer or wait_until_sent, needs to be made
on a port that has never been opened. Neither does it make much sense to
add drain delay for an uninitialised port.
Currently a drain delay of up to two seconds could be added when a tty
fails to open.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move port drain-delay handling to a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move HUPCL handling to port shutdown so that DTR is dropped also on hang
up (tty_port_close is a noop for hung-up ports).
Also do not try to drop DTR for uninitialised ports where it has never
been raised (e.g. after a failed open).
Note that this is also the current behaviour of serial-core.
Nine drivers currently call tty_port_close_start directly (rather than
through tty_port_close) and seven of them lower DTR as part of their
close (if the port has been initialised). Fixup the remaining two
drivers so that it continues to be lowered also on normal (non-HUP)
close. [ Note that most of those other seven drivers did not expect DTR
to have been dropped by tty_port_close_start in the first place. ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure to check ASYNC_INITIALISED before raising DTR when waking up
from blocked open in tty_port_block_til_ready.
Currently DTR could get raised at hang up as a blocked process would
raise DTR unconditionally before checking for hang up and returning.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move wake up of processes on blocked-open and modem-status wait queues
to after port shutdown at hangup.
This way the woken up processes can use the ASYNC_INITIALIZED flag to
detect port shutdown.
Note that this is the order currently used by serial-core.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Untangle port-shutdown logic and make sure the initialised flag is
always cleared for non-console ports.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The same as flags, convert to using open/close counts from tty_port.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The same as flags, convert to using *_wait queues from tty_port.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The same as flags, convert to using close delays from tty_port.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Well, all those are unused. They were perhaps copied from generic
serial structure ages ago. Remove them for good.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The return value is not used anywhere, so no need to return anything.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
First, remove STD_FLAGS as the value, or its subvalues
(ASYNC_BOOT_AUTOCONF | ASYNC_SKIP_TEST) is not tested anywhere --
there is no point to initialize flags to that. Second, use flags
member from tty_port when we have it now. So that we do not waste
space.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty->hw_stopped is set only by drivers to remember HW state. If it is
never set to 1 in a particular driver, there is no need to check it in
the driver at all. Remove such checks.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are no (and never were any) kgdb fields in uart_ops. Setting
them produces a build error:
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1054:2: error: unknown field 'kgdboc_port_startup' specified in initializer
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1054:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1054:2: warning: (near initialization for 'bfin_serial_pops.ioctl') [enabled by default]
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1055:2: error: unknown field 'kgdboc_port_shutdown' specified in initializer
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1055:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1055:2: warning: (near initialization for 'bfin_serial_pops.poll_init') [enabled by default]
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It allows for cleaning up on a considerable amount of places. They did
port_get, hangup, kref_put. Now the only thing needed is to call
tty_port_tty_hangup which does exactly that. And they can also decide
whether to consider CLOCAL or completely ignore that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty->ops->break_ctl cannot be called outside the gap between open and
close. So there is no need to check whether the port is open in
break_ctl in quatech2. Remove the check and also that member
completely.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It allows for cleaning up on a considerable amount of places. They did
port_get, wakeup, kref_put. Now the only thing needed is to call
tty_port_tty_wakeup which does exactly that.
One exception is ifx6x60 where tty_wakeup was open-coded. We now call
tty_wakeup properly there.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Do not dig struct smd_tty_info out of tty_struct using
tty_port_tty_get. It is unnecessarily too complicated, use simple
container_of instead.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The warning is there since 2.1.69 and we have not seen anybody
reporting it in the past decade. Remove the warning now.
tty_get_baud_rate can now be inline. This gives us one less
EXPORT_SYMBOL.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
info is obtained by container_of. It can never be NULL. So do not test
that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
data_len in jsm_input cannot be zero as we would jump out early in the
function. It also cannot be negative because it is an int and we do
bitwise and with 8192. So remove the check.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Lucas Tavares <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Concurrent access to tty->pgrp must be protected with tty->ctrl_lock.
Also, as noted in the comments, reading current->signal->tty is
safe because either,
1) current->signal->tty is assigned by current, or
2) current->signal->tty is set to NULL.
NB: for reference, tty_check_change() implements a similar POSIX
check for the ioctls corresponding to tcflush(), tcdrain(),
tcsetattr(), tcsetpgrp(), tcflow() and tcsendbreak().
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An ldisc reference is insufficient guarantee the foreground process
group is not in the process of being signalled from a hangup.
1) Reads of tty->pgrp must be locked with ctrl_lock
2) The group pid must be referenced for the duration of signalling.
Because the driver-side is not process-context, a pid reference
must be acquired.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As noted in the following comment:
/* FIXME: there is a tiny race here if the receive room check runs
before the other work executes and empties the buffer (upping
the receiving room and unthrottling. We then throttle and get
stuck. This has been observed and traced down by Vincent Pillet/
We need to address this when we sort out out the rx path locking */
Use new safe throttle/unthrottle functions to re-evaluate conditions
if interrupted by the complement flow control function.
Reported-by: Vincent Pillet <vincentx.pillet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The tty driver can become stuck throttled due to race conditions
between throttle and unthrottle, when the decision to throttle
or unthrottle is conditional. The following example helps to
illustrate the race:
CPU 0 | CPU 1
|
if (condition A) |
| <processing such that A not true>
| if (!condition A)
| unthrottle()
throttle() |
|
Note the converse is also possible; ie.,
CPU 0 | CPU 1
|
| if (!condition A)
<processing such that A true> |
if (condition A) |
throttle() |
| unthrottle()
|
Add new throttle/unthrottle functions based on the familiar model
of task state and schedule/wake. For example,
while (1) {
tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE);
if (!condition)
break;
if (!tty_throttle_safe(tty))
break;
}
__tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0);
In this example, if an unthrottle occurs after the condition is
evaluated but before tty_throttle_safe(), then tty_throttle_safe()
will return non-zero, looping and forcing the re-evaluation of
condition.
Reported-by: Vincent Pillet <vincentx.pillet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2-line function check_unthrottle() is now only called from
n_tty_read(); merge into caller.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlight its
upper-case characters, like below:
SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E)
memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ...
this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is
inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key.
This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when
26 upper-case letters put into use in future.
This patch fix it.
Thanks the comments from Andrew and Randy.
Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An exiting session leader can hang if a foreground process is
blocking for line discipline i/o, eg. in n_tty_read(). This happens
because the blocking reader is holding an ldisc reference (indicating
the line discipline is in-use) which prevents __tty_hangup() from
recycling the line discipline. Although waiters are woken before
attempting to gain exclusive access for changing the ldisc, the
blocking reader in this case will not exit the i/o loop since it
has not yet received SIGHUP (because it has not been sent).
Instead, perform signalling first, then recycle the line discipline.
Fixes:
INFO: task init:1 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
init D 00000000001d7180 2688 1 0 0x00000002
ffff8800b9acfba8 0000000000000002 00000000001d7180 ffff8800b9b10048
ffff8800b94cb000 ffff8800b9b10000 00000000001d7180 00000000001d7180
ffff8800b9b10000 ffff8800b9acffd8 00000000001d7180 00000000001d7180
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff83db9909>] __schedule+0x2e9/0x3b0
[<ffffffff83db9b35>] schedule+0x55/0x60
[<ffffffff83db74ba>] schedule_timeout+0x3a/0x370
[<ffffffff81182349>] ? mark_held_locks+0xf9/0x130
[<ffffffff83dbab38>] ? down_failed+0x108/0x200
[<ffffffff83dbb7ab>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2b/0x80
[<ffffffff81182608>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x128/0x160
[<ffffffff83dbab61>] down_failed+0x131/0x200
[<ffffffff83dbbfad>] ? tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout+0xcd/0x120
[<ffffffff83dbae03>] ldsem_down_write+0xd3/0x113
[<ffffffff83dbbfad>] ? tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout+0xcd/0x120
[<ffffffff8118264d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff83dbbfad>] tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout+0xcd/0x120
[<ffffffff81c3df60>] tty_ldisc_hangup+0xd0/0x220
[<ffffffff81c35bd7>] __tty_hangup+0x137/0x4f0
[<ffffffff81c37c7c>] disassociate_ctty+0x6c/0x230
[<ffffffff8111290c>] do_exit+0x41c/0x590
[<ffffffff8107ad34>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x24/0x2e0
[<ffffffff81112b4a>] do_group_exit+0x8a/0xc0
[<ffffffff81112b92>] sys_exit_group+0x12/0x20
[<ffffffff83dc49d8>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
1 lock held by init/1:
#0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff83dbbfad>] tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout+0xcd/0x120
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the session leader is exiting, signal the foreground group
processes as part of the hangup sequence, instead of after the
hangup is complete. This prepares for hanging up the
line discipline _after_ signalling processes which
may be blocking on ldisc i/o.
Parameterize __tty_hangup() to distinguish between when the
session leader is exiting and all other hangups; signal the
foreground group after signalling the session leader and its
process group, which preserves the original signal order.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The interrupt state does not need to be saved, disabled and
restored here; interrupts are already off because this lock
is bracketed by spin_lock_irq/spin_unlock_irq.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
