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77 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
Per creare un [[Hardy state]] partendo da $\ket{00}$, è necessario:
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==TODO: Formattare con sintassi matematica decente.==
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1. Separare i [[qbit]] nell'equazione dello stato:
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$$
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\def \noteA {{\color{grey} a}}
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\def \noteB {{\color{grey} b}}
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\displaylines{
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\ket{00} = \ket{0}_\noteA \otimes \ket{0}_\noteB \\
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\ket{01} = \ket{0}_\noteA \otimes \ket{1}_\noteB \\
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\ket{10} = \ket{1}_\noteA \otimes \ket{0}_\noteB \\
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\ket{11} = \ket{1}_\noteA \otimes \ket{1}_\noteB
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}
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$$
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2. Raccogliere i bit dello stato:
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$$
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\frac{1}{\sqrt{12}}
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\cdot
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{\LARGE(\ }
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(\ 3 \ket{0}_\noteA + 1 \ket{1}_\noteA\ ) \otimes \ket{0}_\noteB
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+
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(\ 1 \ket{0}_\noteA - 1 \ket{1}_\noteA\ ) \otimes \ket{1}_\noteB
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{\ \LARGE)}
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$$
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3. Determinare la somma dei quadrati dei coefficienti:
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$$
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\large
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\begin{matrix}
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\ket{0}_\noteB & : & \frac{\sqrt{3^2 + 1^2}}{\sqrt{12}} &=& \frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{12}} \\
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\ket{1}_\noteB & : & \frac{\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2}}{\sqrt{12}} &=& \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{12}}
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\end{matrix}
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$$
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4. Determinare i parametri del [[gate quantistico universale]] per il secondo qbit $\mathbf{U}_\noteB (\theta, \phi, \lambda)$:
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$$
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\large
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\displaylines{
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\begin{cases}
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\cos \frac{\phi}{2} &=& \frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{12}} \\
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e^{i \theta} \sin \frac{\phi}{2} &=& \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{12}} \\
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\end{cases}
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\\\\\updownarrow\\\\
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\begin{cases}
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\phi &=& 2 \arccos \frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{12}} \\
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\theta &=& 0 \\
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\lambda &=& 0
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\end{cases}
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}
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$$
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5. Determinare la somma dei quadrati dei coefficienti quando il bit $\noteB$ è $\ket{0}$:
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$$
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\large
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\begin{matrix}
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\ket{0}_\noteA \otimes \ket{0}_\noteB & : & \frac{3}{\sqrt{12}} \\
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\ket{1}_\noteA \otimes \ket{0}_\noteB & : & \frac{1}{\sqrt{12}}
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\end{matrix}
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$$
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6. Determinare i parametri del [[gate quantistico universale]] per il primo qbit $\mathbf{U}_\noteA$:
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$$
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\large
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\displaylines{
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\begin{cases}
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\cos \frac{\phi}{2} &=& \frac{3}{\sqrt{12}} \\
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e^{i \theta} \sin \frac{\phi}{2} &=& \frac{1}{\sqrt{12}} \\
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\end{cases}
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\\\\\updownarrow\\\\
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\begin{cases}
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\phi &=& 2 \arccos \frac{3}{\sqrt{10}} \\
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\theta &=& 0 \\
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\lambda &=& 0
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\end{cases}
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}
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$$
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==TODO: Non lo so, mi sono perso.==
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